Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35999570›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2022

Machine learning algorithm to characterize antimicrobial resistance associated with the International Space Station surface microbiome.

Pedro Madrigal, Nitin K Singh, Jason M Wood, Elena Gaudioso, Félix Hernández-Del-Olmo, Christopher E Mason, Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Afshin Beheshti

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Antibiotic resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pedro MadrigalJeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge, CB2 0AW, UK. pmadrigal@ebi.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-8199
Nitin K SinghBiotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
Jason M WoodBiotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.
Elena GaudiosoDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science School, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Félix Hernández-Del-OlmoDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science School, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Christopher E MasonDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kasthuri Venkateswaran *Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-0873
Afshin Beheshti *KBR, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-531X

Funding

Supplement for MINI point-of-use deviceU01DA053941 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARD, SCHURER, STEPHAN C · 2021 to 2022
$5.2M
Metagenomic profiling of urinary cell-free DNA to monitor urinary tract infection after kidney transplantationR01AI151059 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI DADHANIA, DARSHANA, DE VLAMINCK, IWIJN · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151059NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA053941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) has a detrimental impact on human health on Earth and it is equally concerning in other environments such as space habitat due to microgravity, radiation and confinement, especially for long-distance space travel. The International Space Station (ISS) is ideal for investigating microbial diversity and virulence associated with spaceflight. The shotgun metagenomics data of the ISS generated during the Microbial Tracking-1 (MT-1) project and resulting metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) across three flights in eight different locations during 12 months were used in this study. The objective of this study was to identify the AMR genes associated with whole genomes of 226 cultivable strains, 21 shotgun metagenome sequences, and 24 MAGs retrieved from the ISS environmental samples that were treated with propidium monoazide (PMA; viable microbes).

resultsWe have analyzed the data using a deep learning model, allowing us to go beyond traditional cut-offs based only on high DNA sequence similarity and extending the catalog of AMR genes. Our results in PMA treated samples revealed AMR dominance in the last flight for Kalamiella piersonii, a bacteria related to urinary tract infection in humans. The analysis of 226 pure strains isolated from the MT-1 project revealed hundreds of antibiotic resistance genes from many isolates, including two top-ranking species that corresponded to strains of Enterobacter bugandensis and Bacillus cereus. Computational predictions were experimentally validated by antibiotic resistance profiles in these two species, showing a high degree of concordance. Specifically, disc assay data confirmed the high resistance of these two pathogens to various beta-lactam antibiotics.

conclusionOverall, our computational predictions and validation analyses demonstrate the advantages of machine learning to uncover concealed AMR determinants in metagenomics datasets, expanding the understanding of the ISS environmental microbiomes and their pathogenic potential in humans. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaSpacecraftAlgorithmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMachine LearningMetagenomicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceBuilt-environmentISSMachine learningMetagenomicsMicrobial Tracking-1MicrobiomeNGSSpace Omics

Identifiers

PMID35999570
PMCPMC9400218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.