Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35999236›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Covalent TCR-peptide-MHC interactions induce T cell activation and redirect T cell fate in the thymus.

Christopher Szeto, Pirooz Zareie, Rushika C Wirasinha, Justin B Zhang, Andrea T Nguyen, Alan Riboldi-Tunnicliffe, Nicole L La Gruta, Stephanie Gras, Stephen R Daley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. How persistent infection overcomes peripheral tolerance mechanisms to cause T cell-mediated autoimmune disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Two-dimensional measurements of receptor-ligand interactions.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher Szeto *Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3784-5210
Pirooz Zareie *Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6000-2305
Rushika C WirasinhaImmunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2839-2697
Justin B ZhangImmunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8658-6342
Andrea T NguyenImmunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.
Alan Riboldi-TunnicliffeAustralian Synchrotron, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2244-2486
Nicole L La GrutaImmunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia. nicole.la.gruta@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-9363
Stephanie GrasImmunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia. S.Gras@latrobe.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-7416-038X
Stephen R DaleyImmunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia. s5.daley@qut.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-644X
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AULa Trobe University · AUAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation · AUDiscovery Institute · USQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between a T cell receptor (TCR) and a peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) ligand are typically mediated by noncovalent bonds. By studying T cells expressing natural or engineered TCRs, here we describe covalent TCR-pMHC interactions that involve a cysteine-cysteine disulfide bond between the TCR and the peptide. By introducing cysteines into a known TCR-pMHC combination, we demonstrate that disulfide bond formation does not require structural rearrangement of the TCR or the peptide. We further show these disulfide bonds still form even when the initial affinity of the TCR-pMHC interaction is low. Accordingly, TCR-peptide disulfide bonds facilitate T cell activation by pMHC ligands with a wide spectrum of affinities for the TCR. Physiologically, this mechanism induces strong Zap70-dependent TCR signaling, which triggers T cell deletion or agonist selection in the thymus cortex. Covalent TCR-pMHC interactions may thus underlie a physiological T cell activation mechanism that has applications in basic immunology and potentially in immunotherapy.

Indexed as

CysteineT-LymphocytesDisulfidesHistocompatibility AntigensMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPeptidesProtein BindingReceptors, Antigen, T-CellCysteineDisulfidesHistocompatibility AntigensPeptidesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID35999236
PMCPMC9399087
OpenAlexW4292794421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.