Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35999047›Full record

ArticleDiabetes & vascular disease research

Epicardial adipose tissue and right ventricular function in type 2 diabetes mellitus using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography.

Xiang-Ting Song, Ping-Yang Zhang, Li Fan, Yi-Fei Rui

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Diabetes & vascular disease research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Excess Epicardial Fat and Myocardial Remodeling After Mitral Valve Surgery.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang-Ting SongDepartment of Echocardiography, 599923The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-734X
Ping-Yang ZhangDepartment of Echocardiography, Nanjing First Hospital, 385685Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Li FanDepartment of Echocardiography, 599923The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Yi-Fei RuiDepartment of Echocardiography, 599923The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpicardial adipose tissue is an emerging cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of this study was to evaluate right ventricular function and investigate its association with EAT in T2DM patients.

methods154 T2DM patients were divided into two groups according to EAT thickness: T2DM with EAT <5 mm and T2DM with EAT ≥5 mm. Seventy non-T2DM patients were enrolled as control group. RV function was evaluated using both conventional echocardiography as well as two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. EAT thickness was measured as the echo-free space between the free wall of the right ventricle and the visceral layer of pericardium at end-systole.

resultsCompared to control group, EAT thickness was significantly higher and RV systolic function and early diastolic function are all impaired in all T2DM patients. In T2DM with EAT ≥5 mm group, RV systolic function and early diastolic function suffered more severe impairment when compared with T2DM with EAT <5 mm group. Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that EAT was associated with RV systolic and early diastolic dysfunction independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

conclusionsOur research suggest that in T2DM patients RV systolic function and early diastolic function are all impaired which are associated with the thickened EAT.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Ventricular Function, RightAdipose TissueEchocardiographyHumansPericardiumepicardial adipose tissuefunctionright ventricularspeckle tracking echocardiographyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35999047
PMCPMC9421037
OpenAlexW4293029385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.