Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35998255›Full record

ArticleCell biology international2022

Leishmania amazonensis from distinct clinical forms/hosts has polymorphisms in Lipophosphoglycans, displays variations in immunomodulatory properties and, susceptibility to antileishmanial drugs.

Felipe D Rêgo, Camila D A Cardoso, Paulo Otávio L Moreira, Paula M Nogueira, Márcio S Araújo, Valéria Matos Borges, Márcia D Laurenti, Daniella C Bartholomeu, Alexandre B Reis, Rubens L D Monte-Neto and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell biology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Flavonoids in the treatment ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. LABCG1 AffectsACS infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Phenotypical Differences betweenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Felipe D RêgoBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Camila D A CardosoBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Paulo Otávio L MoreiraBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Paula M NogueiraBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Márcio S AraújoBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Valéria Matos BorgesLaboratory of Inflammation and Bioarkers, Instituto Gonçalo Muniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Márcia D LaurentiDepartamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Daniella C BartholomeuDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Alexandre B ReisNúcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil.
Rubens L D Monte-NetoBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rodrigo P SoaresBiotechnology Applied to Pathogens (BAP), Instituto René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-3629
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 155839/2018-7Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 302972/2019-6Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 308817/2021-4Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais PPM-XII 00202-18Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2020/05388-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/01243-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipophosphoglycan (LPG), the major Leishmania glycoconjugate, induces pro-inflammatory/immunosuppressive innate immune responses. Here, we evaluated functional/biochemical LPG properties from six Leishmania amazonensis strains from different hosts/clinical forms. LPGs from three strains (GV02, BA276, and LV79) had higher pro-inflammatory profiles for most of the mediators, including tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6. For this reason, glycoconjugates from all strains were biochemically characterized and had polymorphisms in their repeat units. They consisted of three types: type I, repeat units devoid of side chains; type II, containing galactosylated side chains; and type III, containing glucosylated side chains. No relationship was observed between LPG type and the pro-inflammatory properties. Finally, to evaluate the susceptibility against antileishmanial agents, two strains with high (GV02, BA276) and one with low (BA336) pro-inflammatory activity were selected for chemotherapeutic tests in THP-1 cells. All analyzed strains were susceptible to amphotericin B (AmB) but displayed various responses against miltefosine (MIL) and glucantime (GLU). The GV02 strain (canine visceral leishmaniasis) had the highest IC

Indexed as

Amphotericin BLeishmaniaAnimalsDogsGlycosphingolipidsInterleukin-6Meglumine AntimoniateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhosphorylcholineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAmphotericin BGlycosphingolipidsInterleukin-6lipophosphonoglycanMeglumine AntimoniatemiltefosinePhosphorylcholineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaantileishmanial agentsglycoconjugatesinnate immunityLeishmania amazonensislipophosphoglycanmacrophage

Identifiers

PMID35998255
PMCPMC9804363
OpenAlexW4292764475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.