Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997951›Full record

Trial reportPharmacological reports : PR2022

Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 disease: a pilot study.

Seyed Saman Talebi, Mehran Ghasemi, Maryam Etminani-Esfahani, Younes Mohammadi, Rasool Haddadi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyed Saman TalebiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Medical Educational Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mehran GhasemiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Herbal Medicine and Natural Product Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Hamadan, Iran.
Maryam Etminani-EsfahaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Services, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Younes MohammadiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Rasool HaddadiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Herbal Medicine and Natural Product Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Hamadan, Iran. haddadi.rasool@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-4665
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 9911077917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present single-center clinical trial was designed to evaluate the potential benefits of L-carnitine supplementation in patients with COVID-19 disease. METHODS AND PATIENTS: The study was conducted on 75 patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 hospitalized in Shahid Beheshti Hospital-Hamadan, IRAN. The participants were randomly divided into intervention (n = 32) and control groups (n = 43). The control group received their standard hospital treatment only. In addition to standard medications, the intervention group received 3000 mg oral L-carnitine daily in three divided doses for five days. The blood samples were collected and para-clinical parameters were measured at the beginning and end of the treatment. Clinical outcomes were also recorded, and data were analyzed using χ

resultsHigher means of O2 saturation were observed in the intervention rather than in the control group. Mean erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were significantly lower in the intervention group. Furthermore, mean alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were lower in the intervention group. Also, lower mean serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) was observed in the intervention group. No significant differences were observed in terms of clinical symptoms; however, six patients (14%) in the control group died due to the complications of COVID-19, while all patients in the intervention group survived.

conclusionTaken together, L-carnitine can be considered as a drug supplement in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

CarnitineCOVID-19HumansPilot ProjectsCarnitineClinical outcomeCOVID-19C-reactive proteinL-carnitinePara-clinical examination

Identifiers

PMID35997951
PMCPMC9395946
OpenAlexW4292707824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.