Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997888›Full record

SynthesisGeroScience2023

A metabolomic signature of the APOE2 allele.

Paola Sebastiani, Zeyuan Song, Dylan Ellis, Qu Tian, Michaela Schwaiger-Haber, Ethan Stancliffe, Michael S Lustgarten, Cory C Funk, Priyanka Baloni, Cong-Hui Yao and 20 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in GeroScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A Robust Serum Proteomic Signature of the E2 Allele of Apolipoprotein E.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Aging · 2025
    Article
  8. Causal mediation analysis of the neuroprotection ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Large-Scale Population-Based Studies of Blood Metabolome and Brain Health.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Frailty Resilience Score: A Novel Measure of Frailty Resilience Associated With Protection From Frailty and Survival.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Paola SebastianiInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. psebastiani@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6419-1545
Zeyuan SongDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Dylan EllisInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Qu TianLongitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute On Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michaela Schwaiger-HaberDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Medicine, Center for Metabolomics and Isotope Tracing, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Ethan StancliffeDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Medicine, Center for Metabolomics and Isotope Tracing, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Michael S LustgartenNutrition, Exercise Physiology, and Sarcopenia Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center On Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Cory C FunkInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Priyanka BaloniInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Cong-Hui YaoDepartment of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Shakchhi JoshiDepartment of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan M MarronDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anastasia GurinovichInstitute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Mengze LiBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Anastasia LeshchykBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Qingyan XiangDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Stacy L AndersenDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Mary F FeitosaDivision of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MI, USA.
Svetlana UkraintsevaBiodemography of Aging Research Unit, Social Science Research, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Mette SoerensenEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Oliver FiehnWest Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Jose M OrdovasNutrition and Genomics Team, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center On Aging and Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MB, USA.
Marcia HaigisDepartment of Cell Biology at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stefano MontiBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Nir BarzilaiInstitute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sofiya MilmanInstitute for Aging Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Luigi FerrucciLongitudinal Studies Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute On Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Noa RappaportInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Gary J PattiDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Medicine, Center for Metabolomics and Isotope Tracing, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Thomas T PerlsDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USInstitute for Systems Biology · USHarvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USNational Institute on Aging · USTufts Medical Center · USTufts University · USSocial Science Research Council · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

The Long Life Family StudyU19AG063893 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PAOLA SEBASTIANI · 2019 to 2026
$125.4M
Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Thomas Girke, NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Identifying protective omics profiles in centenarians and translating these into preventive and therapeutic strategiesUH3AG064704 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2022 to 2025
$14.7M
Einstein's Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of AgingP30AG038072 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VIJG, JAN · 2010 to 2024
$10.8M
Identifying protective omics profiles in centenarians and translating these into preventive and therapeutic strategiesUH2AG064704 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2019 to 2021
$9.4M
Resilience to Alzheimer's disease in humans with exceptional longevityR01AG057909 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BARZILAI, NIR J, ZHANG, ZHENGDONG · 2017 to 2021
$6.2M
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL083825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AKIRA SEKIKAWA · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
Somatotropic Signaling and Resilience to Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061155 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MILMAN, SOFIYA · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
Integrative Omics to enhance therapeutics development for healthy agingUH3AG064706 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI MILLER, RICHARD A, SCHORK, NICHOLAS JOSEPH · 2021 to 2024
$3.3M
Protein Signatures of APOE2 and Cognitive AgingR01AG061844 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083825NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057909NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061155NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061844NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063893NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG064704NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG064704NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG064706NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the goal of identifying metabolites that significantly correlate with the protective e2 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene, we established a consortium of five studies of healthy aging and extreme human longevity with 3545 participants. This consortium includes the New England Centenarian Study, the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, the Arivale study, the Longevity Genes Project/LonGenity studies, and the Long Life Family Study. We analyzed the association between APOE genotype groups E2 (e2e2 and e2e3 genotypes, N = 544), E3 (e3e3 genotypes, N = 2299), and E4 (e3e4 and e4e4 genotypes, N = 702) with metabolite profiles in the five studies and used fixed effect meta-analysis to aggregate the results. Our meta-analysis identified a signature of 19 metabolites that are significantly associated with the E2 genotype group at FDR < 10%. The group includes 10 glycerolipids and 4 glycerophospholipids that were all higher in E2 carriers compared to E3, with fold change ranging from 1.08 to 1.25. The organic acid 6-hydroxyindole sulfate, previously linked to changes in gut microbiome that were reflective of healthy aging and longevity, was also higher in E2 carriers compared to E3 carriers. Three sterol lipids and one sphingolipid species were significantly lower in carriers of the E2 genotype group. For some of these metabolites, the effect of the E2 genotype opposed the age effect. No metabolites reached a statistically significant association with the E4 group. This work confirms and expands previous results connecting the APOE gene to lipid regulation and suggests new links between the e2 allele, lipid metabolism, aging, and the gut-brain axis.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins EPolymorphism, GeneticAged, 80 and overAllelesApolipoprotein E2HumansLongitudinal StudiesApolipoprotein E2Apolipoproteins EApolipoprotein ELipid metabolismLongevityMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID35997888
PMCPMC9886693
OpenAlexW4293254839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.