Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997816›Full record

Trial reportSchizophrenia bulletin2022

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Early Intervention Services On Insight in First Episode Psychosis.

N R DeTore, K Bain, A Wright, P Meyer-Kalos, S Gingerich, K T Mueser

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

N R DeToreDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
K BainCenter for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
A WrightDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7046-2049
P Meyer-KalosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
S GingerichPhiladelphia, PA, USA.
K T MueserCenter for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USHarvard University · USPhiladelphia University · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

ARRA NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS HHSN271200900019C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisImpaired insight into one's illness is common in first episode psychosis (FEP), is associated with worse symptoms and functioning, and predicts a worse course of illness. Despite its importance, little research has examined the effects of early intervention services (EIS) on insight. DESIGNS: This paper evaluated the impact of EIS (NAVIGATE) on insight compared to usual community care (CC) in a large cluster randomized controlled trial. Assessments were conducted at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years.

resultsA multilevel regression model including all time points showed a significant time by treatment group interaction (P < .001), reflecting greater improvement in insight for NAVIGATE than CC participants. Impaired insight was related to less severe depression but worse other symptoms and functioning at baseline for the total sample. At 6 months, the same pattern was found within each group except insight was no longer associated with depression among NAVIGATE participants. Impaired insight was more strongly associated with worse interpersonal relationships at 6 months in NAVIGATE than in CC, and changes in insight from baseline to 6 months were more strongly correlated with changes in relationships in NAVIGATE than CC.

conclusionsThe NAVIGATE program improved insight significantly more than CC. Although greater awareness of illness has frequently been found to be associated with higher depression in schizophrenia, these findings suggest EIS programs can improve insight without worsening depression in FEP. The increased association between insight and social relationships in NAVIGATE suggests these 2 outcomes may synergistically interact to improve each other in treatment.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaHumansRAISE-ETPrecent onset psychosisschizophreniasocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID35997816
PMCPMC9673270
OpenAlexW4292749585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.