Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997685›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Examining the Delivery of a Tailored Chinese Mind-Body Exercise to Low-Income Community-Dwelling Older Latino Individuals for Healthy Aging: Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

Yan Du, Neela Patel, Arthur Hernandez, Maria Zamudio-Samano, Shiyu Li, Tianou Zhang, Roman Fernandez, Byeong Yeob Choi, William M Land, Sarah Ullevig and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yan DuCenter on Smart and Connected Health Technology, School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-3989
Neela PatelDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-4577
Arthur HernandezDreeben School of Education, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-2491
Maria Zamudio-SamanoAlamo Colleges District-North Vista College, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-1553
Shiyu LiCenter on Smart and Connected Health Technology, School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-9343
Tianou ZhangDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-1113
Roman FernandezDepartment of Population Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-1426
Byeong Yeob ChoiDepartment of Population Health Science, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-1442
William M LandDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-1348
Sarah UllevigCollege for Health, Community and Policy, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-2801
Vanessa Estrada CoatsDepartment of Public Health, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-831X
Jessh Mondesir Mavoungou MoussavouDepartment of Public Health, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-3858
Deborah Parra-MedinaLatino Research Institute, Latino Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-524X
Zenong YinDepartment of Public Health, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-3147
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USAlamo Colleges · USUniversity of the Incarnate Word · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder Latino individuals are disproportionally affected by various chronic conditions including impairments in physical and cognitive functions, which are essential for healthy aging and independent living.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of FITxOlder, a 12-week mind-body exercise program, in community-dwelling low-income, predominantly older Latino individuals, and assess its preliminary effects on health parameters relevant to healthy aging and independent living.

methodsThis 12-week, single-arm, stage 1B feasibility study had a pre- and poststudy design. A total of 13 older adults (mean age 76.4, SD 7.9 years; 11/13, 85% Latino) of a congregate meal program in a senior center were enrolled. FITxOlder was a tailored Chinese mind-body exercise program using Five Animal Frolics led by a bilingual community health worker (CHW) participating twice a week at the senior center and facilitated by mobile health technology for practice at home, with incrementally increasing goals moving from once a week to at least 3 times a week. The feasibility and acceptability of the study were examined using both quantitative and qualitative data. Healthy aging-related outcomes (eg, physical and cognitive function) were assessed using paired 2-tailed t tests. Qualitative interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe attendance rate for the 24 exercise sessions was high (22.7/24, 95%), ranging from 93% (1.8/2) to 97% (1.9/2) over the 12 weeks. Participants were compliant with the incremental weekly exercise goals, with 69.2% (9/13) and 75.0% (9/12) meeting the home and program goals in the last 4 weeks, respectively. Approximately 83% (10/12) to 92% (11/12) of the participants provided favorable feedback on survey questions regarding the study and program implementation, such as program content and support, delivery by the CHW, enjoyment and appeal of the Five Animal Frolics, study burden and incentives, and safety concerns. The qualitative interview data revealed that FITxOlder was well accepted; participants reported enjoyment and health benefits and the desire to continue to practice and share it with others. The 5-time sit-to-stand test (mean change at posttest assessment=-1.62; P<.001; Cohen d=0.97) and 12-Item Short Form Health Survey physical component scores (mean change at post intervention=5.71; P=.01; Cohen d=0.88) exhibited changes with large effect sizes from baseline to 12 weeks; the other parameters showed small or medium effect sizes.

conclusionsThe research findings indicated that the CHW-led and mobile health-facilitated Chinese qigong exercise program is feasible and acceptable among low-income Latino older adults. The trending health benefits of the 12-week FITxOlder program suggest it is promising to promote physical activity engagement in underserved older populations to improve health outcomes for healthy aging and independent living. Future research with larger samples and longer interventions is warranted to assess the health benefits and suitability of FITxOlder.

Indexed as

aging in placeFive Animal Frolicshealth technologyhealthy agingHispanicsindependent livingLatinoslow-incomemind-body exerciseolder adultsqigong

Identifiers

PMID35997685
PMCPMC9516366
OpenAlexW4292595626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.