Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997678›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2023

Health Care Spending on Respiratory Diseases in the United States, 1996-2016.

Kevin I Duan, Maxwell Birger, David H Au, Laura J Spece, Laura C Feemster, Joseph L Dieleman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physiological signal entropy in patients with chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Targeted LC-MS/MS method for quantifying respiratory pharmaceuticals in wastewater.Environmental science : water research & technology · 2026
    Article
  8. When asthmatic distal airways lose their identity: a new mechanism of mucus plugs pathogenesis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hospitalization Outcomes of Patients with Asthma, COPD, and Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin I DuanDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
Maxwell BirgerDepartment of Medicine, and.
David H AuDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
Laura J SpeceDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1269-5298
Laura C FeemsterDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine.
Joseph L DielemanInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; and.
VA Puget Sound Health Care System · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

RESPIRATORY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007287 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kristina Anne Crothers, David J. Horne · 1985 to 2026
$16.7M
CATALyST: Consortium for Applied Training to Advance the Learning health system with Scholars/TraineesK12HS026369 · AHRQ · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LOZANO, PAULA, RALSTON, JAMES D. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026369Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 2021086NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007287NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AsthmaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesDelivery of Health CareHealth ExpendituresHumansUnited Stateshealth economicshealth expenditureshealth policy

Identifiers

PMID35997678
PMCPMC9893322
OpenAlexW4292756674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.