Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997631›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2023

Content and stability of B complex vitamins in commercial cosmetic products.

Žane Temova Rakuša, Anja Šenk, Robert Roškar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Žane Temova RakušaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9129
Anja ŠenkUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Robert RoškarUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-9117

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P1-0189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividual B vitamins have many favorable effects on the skin and are common cosmetic ingredients. However, their formulation is demanding due to stability issues, which consequently affect the products' quality.

aimsWe aimed to determine the quality (labeling accuracy, content determination, and content-related quality control) and stability under long-term and accelerated storage conditions of a representative sample of commercial cosmetics containing the most common B vitamins - nicotinamide, dexpanthenol, pyridoxine, and cyanocobalamin.

methodsCyanocobalamin was determined by a previously published stability-indicating HPLC- diode array detector (DAD) method for the simultaneous determination of all hydrophilic vitamins. This method was additionally simplified and adjusted for the time-effective analysis of nicotinamide, dexpanthenol, and pyridoxine. Both methods were properly validated.

resultsAll labeled B vitamins were present in the 36 tested products, mostly in contents, reported effective on the skin. Thus, a straightforward correlation between vitamin contents and product prices were not observed. The content-related quality control of eight products, which quantitively specify their content, revealed significantly lower nicotinamide contents (47% and 57%) in two products and appropriate or higher nicotinamide (102%-112%) and dexpanthenol (100%-104%) contents than declared in the remaining products. The 6-month long-term and accelerated stability studies demonstrated the products' physical stability, but also revealed dexpanthenol, pyridoxine, and cyanocobalamin degradation, while nicotinamide was mostly stable in the tested products.

conclusionsThe obtained results provide an inside into the quality of commercial vitamin B cosmetics and highlight the importance of stability testing in the formulation of quality, efficient, and safe cosmetics.

Indexed as

Vitamin B ComplexHumansNiacinamidePantothenic AcidPyridoxineVitamin AVitamin B 12Vitamin KdexpanthenolNiacinamidePantothenic AcidPyridoxineVitamin AVitamin B 12Vitamin B ComplexVitamin Kcosmeceuticalscosmetic formulationD-panthenolniacinamide (nicotinamide)stabilityvitamin B3

Identifiers

PMID35997631
PMCPMC10087468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.