Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35997425›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Design and Development of a Multi-Functional Bioinspired Soft Robotic Actuator via Additive Manufacturing.

Nikolaos Kladovasilakis, Paschalis Sideridis, Dimitrios Tzetzis, Konstantinos Piliounis, Ioannis Kostavelis, Dimitrios Tzovaras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nikolaos KladovasilakisCentre for Research and Technology Hellas-Information Technologies Institute (CERTH/ITI), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6594-8770
Paschalis SideridisRETOUCH-HS Private Company, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios TzetzisDigital Manufacturing and Materials Characterization Laboratory, School of Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5006-5759
Konstantinos PiliounisRETOUCH-HS Private Company, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis KostavelisRETOUCH-HS Private Company, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2882-2914
Dimitrios TzovarasCentre for Research and Technology Hellas-Information Technologies Institute (CERTH/ITI), 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The industrial revolution 4.0 has led to a burst in the development of robotic automation and platforms to increase productivity in the industrial and health domains. Hence, there is a necessity for the design and production of smart and multi-functional tools, which combine several cutting-edge technologies, including additive manufacturing and smart control systems. In the current article, a novel multi-functional biomimetic soft actuator with a pneumatic motion system was designed and fabricated by combining different additive manufacturing techniques. The developed actuator was bioinspired by the natural kinematics, namely the motion mechanism of worms, and was designed to imitate the movement of a human finger. Furthermore, due to its modular design and the ability to adapt the actuator's external covers depending on the requested task, this actuator is suitable for a wide range of applications, from soft (i.e., fruit grasping) or industrial grippers to medical exoskeletons for patients with mobility difficulties and neurological disorders. In detail, the motion system operates with two pneumatic chambers bonded to each other and fabricated from silicone rubber compounds molded with additively manufactured dies made of polymers. Moreover, the pneumatic system offers multiple-degrees-of-freedom motion and it is capable of bending in the range of -180° to 180°. The overall pneumatic system is protected by external covers made of 3D printed components whose material could be changed from rigid polymer for industrial applications to thermoplastic elastomer for complete soft robotic applications. In addition, these 3D printed parts control the angular range of the actuator in order to avoid the reaching of extreme configurations. Finally, the bio-robotic actuator is electronically controlled by PID controllers and its real-time position is monitored by a one-axis soft flex sensor which is embedded in the actuator's configuration.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingbio-roboticspneumatic motion systemsoft actuator

Identifiers

PMID35997425
PMCPMC9397060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.