Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35996532›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2022

Survey of High Expressed Emotions Experienced By Community Mental Health Service Users in Hong Kong During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Siu-Man Ng, Siyu Gao, Amenda Man Wang, Christine Cheuk, Jane Li, Melody Hiu-Ying Fung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Siu-Man NgDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Siyu GaoSchool of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-0920
Amenda Man WangDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Christine CheukCaritas Integrated Community Centre for Mental Wellness, Hong Kong.
Jane LiCaritas Integrated Community Centre for Mental Wellness, Hong Kong.
Melody Hiu-Ying FungDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
University of Hong Kong · HKCaritas Medical Centre · CNChina University of Political Science and Law · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High expressed emotion (EE) experienced by people with mental illness is a known risk factor of relapse. With drastically increased time spent at home and limited health and social service provision during the COVID-19 pandemic, patients' experience of high EE warranted attention. Aims and Methods: The study aimed to investigate the experience of high EE among people with mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed the service users of 2 community mental health centers, including participants with psychotic and nonpsychotic disorders. Results: Valid responses from 303 participants indicated an overall high EE prevalence of 71.62%, much higher than previous findings, which range between 30% and 40%. People with other psychotic and nonpsychotic disorders showed a higher probability of experiencing high EE than people with schizophrenia. Participants reported a higher probability of experiencing high EE as a result of caregiving by other family relatives and friends than by parents. Conclusion: Findings suggest a significantly elevated high EE prevalence among people suffering from mental illness in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is worth further evaluating the long-term effects of high EE beyond the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19expressed emotionsmental illnesspandemicschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35996532
PMCPMC9384529
OpenAlexW4286499384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.