Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35996401›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nasopharynx cancer2022

Utility of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibodies as screening markers for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a narrative review.

Sweta Sinha, Brittney L Dickey, Anna E Coghill

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nasopharynx cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. The Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 1 Variant Associated with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Defines the Sequence Criteria for Serologic Risk Prediction.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Could MMP3 and MMP9 Serve as Biomarkers in EBV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Is Associated with Elevated Hepcidin Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Serologic Profiling Using an Epstein-Barr Virus Mammalian Expression Library Identifies EBNA1 IgA as a Prediagnostic Marker for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sweta SinhaCancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Brittney L DickeyCancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Anna E CoghillCancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Moffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

Moffitt Postdoctoral Training Program in Molecular EpidemiologyT32CA147832 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI KANETSKY, PETER A · 2015 to 2019
$659k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA147832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a tumor of the head and neck that arises from the mucosal epithelium of the nasopharynx. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpes virus and the necessary cause for NPC. The 5-year survival rate for NPC patients is higher when diagnosed at an earlier stage of disease. Therefore, NPC screening should be prioritized for early detection. The objective of this narrative review is to synthesize the existing literature from the past decade describing evaluations of EBV-based serological markers for NPC screening. Methods: We performed a literature search in PubMed for studies published from 2010 to 2020. Studies were required to be English-language articles. Twelve articles fulfilled all inclusion criteria, including eight studies conducted among the general population in southeastern China, three studies in genetically high-risk Taiwanese families, and one study comparing EBV serology versus circulating EBV DNA for NPC prediction. Key Content and Findings: Studies suggest that EBV-based serology has the potential to be an effective tool to aid in early detection of NPC. The synthesized research also collectively suggests that incorporation of antibody against multiple EBV targets, as well as efforts to optimize assay output, can improve the ability of EBV serological markers to detect NPC. Finally, recent data from the only randomized trial provide preliminary evidence that screening using anti-EBV immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody may achieve the goal of reducing mortality from NPC. Conclusions: Late diagnosis is one of the reasons for poor survival after an NPC diagnosis. In high-risk areas, early diagnosis aided by EBV antibody could therefore improve survival.

Indexed as

EBV serologyEpstein-Barr virus (EBV)nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)NPC screening

Identifiers

PMID35996401
PMCPMC9392954
OpenAlexW4285530559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.