Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35996362›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2022

Development of a low-cost wearable device for Covid-19 self-quarantine monitoring system.

G N Nurkahfi, N Armi, V A Mardiana, M M M Dinata, A Mitayani, A Setiarini, B Prawara, D Kurniawan, R Firmansyah, Sudirja and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

G N NurkahfiResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
N ArmiResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
V A MardianaResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
M M M DinataResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
A MitayaniResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
A SetiariniResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
B PrawaraResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
D KurniawanResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
R FirmansyahResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
SudirjaResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
A F RozieResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
A ArisalResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.
S SetianaResearch Institute for Electronics and Informatics, National Agency for Research and Innovation, Bandung, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study is to develop a Bluetooth-based low-cost wearable device for a self-quarantine monitoring system. Study design: The designed wearable device focuses on data transmission via Bluetooth, integration of tracking, tracing, and fencing into a single system, and low energy usage from its battery. Methods: We design a wearable device using smartphone equipped with GPS, a communication module, Bluetooth low energy (BLE) and a high-capacity battery as a solution for low-cost device with excellent efficiency. We divide the designed system into two parts, the client and the server parts. The client parts are wearable device attached to the individual being monitored and the mobile phone as GPS and telecommunications module. Whereas the server parts are user interface, digital map, notification system, and backend database. Then, the whole system was tested in laboratory and field scale. Results: We tested functions of integrated device such as wearable device, mobile applications, and server for laboratory scale test. Then, performing field test with geofencing, communication module, battery, web interface, and resource computing usage. The field test was conducted on a small scale with a limited number of trial patients. We found that the designed wearable device was successfully implemented for both self-quarantine and centralized quarantine requirements. The majority of the components used met the specifications and functioned properly as well. Conclusions: A BLE-enabled wearable device can be used for tracking self-quarantine patients. The laboratory and field scale tests demonstrate that the designed wearable device functions properly and meets the requirements. We anticipate that this low-cost wearable device is effective in limiting Covid-19 virus spread and preventing the formation of a new Covid-19 virus-infected cluster.

Indexed as

BLECovid-19PandemicQuarantineWearable device

Identifiers

PMID35996362
PMCPMC9387171
OpenAlexW4285806604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.