Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35996234›Full record

ArticleCurrent neurovascular research2022

Association of Rebleeding and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia with Long-term Mortality Among 1-year Survivors After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Xing Wang, Yu Zhang, Weelic Chong, Yang Hai, Peng Wang, Haidong Deng, Chao You, Fang Fang

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Article in Current neurovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xing WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Weelic ChongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19144 USA.
Yang HaiDepartment of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19144 USA.
Peng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Haidong DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chao YouDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fang FangDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sichuan University · CNChengdu University · CNThomas Jefferson University · USWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe potential impact of rebleeding and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia (DCI) on long-term survival in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remained unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether DCI and rebleeding increase the risk of long-term all-cause mortality in patients with aSAH who survived the follow-up period of one year.

methodsWe retrospectively collected data on patients with atraumatic aSAH who were still alive 12 months after aSAH occurrence between December 2013 and June 2019 from the electronic health system. Patients were then classified by the occurrence of rebleeding or DCI during hospitalization. Death records were obtained from an administrative database, the Chinese Household Registration Administration System, until April 20, 2021. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare overall survival in different groups. Sensitivity analysis was performed with propensity-score matching (PSM).

resultsA total of 2,607 patients were alive one year after aSAH. The crude annual death rate from any cause among patients who had rebleeding (7.2 per 100 person-years) and patients who had DCI (3.7 per 100 person-years) during hospitalization was higher than that of patients with neither event (2.1 per 100 person-years). Multivariate analysis showed that rebleeding is an independent risk factor for long-term mortality (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 2.37; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.47- 3.81). DCI was an independent prognostic factor of poorer overall survival (aHR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.54-2.84).

conclusionAmongst patients alive one year after aSAH, rebleeding and DCI during hospitalization were independently associated with higher rates of long-term mortality.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaSubarachnoid HemorrhageCerebral InfarctionHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhagedelayed cerebral ischemiaintracranial aneurysmmortalityrebleedingsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID35996234
OpenAlexW4293252977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.