Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35996122›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2022

Observational study on medication administration errors at a University Hospital in Brazil: incidence, nature and associated factors.

Lindemberg Assunção-Costa, Ivellise Costa de Sousa, Renata Kelly Rodrigues Silva, Ana Carla do Vale, Charleston Ribeiro Pinto, Juliana Ferreira Fernandes Machado, Cleidenete Gomes Valli, Luis Eugenio Portela Fernandes de Souza

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindemberg Assunção-CostaSchool of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. lindemberg.rn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-7301
Ivellise Costa de SousaHospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES/EBSERH), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Renata Kelly Rodrigues SilvaHospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES/EBSERH), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Ana Carla do ValeHospital Santo Antônio, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Charleston Ribeiro PintoSchool of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Juliana Ferreira Fernandes MachadoNational Institute for Pharmaceutical Assistance and Pharmacoeconomics, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Cleidenete Gomes ValliHealth Department of the State of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Luis Eugenio Portela Fernandes de SouzaInstitute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication administration errors are frequent and cause significant harm globally. However, only a few data are available on their prevalence, nature, and severity in developing countries, particularly in Brazil. This study attempts to determine the incidence, nature, and factors associated with medication administration errors observed in a university hospital.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study, conducted in a clinical and surgical unit of a University Hospital in Brazil. Two previously trained professionals directly observed medication preparation and administration for 15 days, 24 h a day, in February 2020. The type of error, the category of the medication involved, according to the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system, and associated risk factors were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was adopted to identify factors associated with errors.

resultsThe administration of 561 drug doses was observed. The mean total medication administration error rate was 36.2% (95% confidence interval 32.3-40.2). The main factors associated with time errors were interruptions. Regarding technique errors, the primary factors observed were the route of administration, interruptions, and workload.

conclusionsHere, we identified a high total medication administration error rate, the most frequent being technique, wrong time, dose, and omission errors. The factors associated with errors were interruptions, route of administration and workload, which agrees well with the results of other national and international studies.

Indexed as

Direct observationHospitalMedication errorMedication systemsObservational studyPatient safety

Identifiers

PMID35996122
PMCPMC9396806

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.