Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35996121›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Don't blame psychosis, blame the lack of services: a message for early intervention from the Greek standard care model.

Stefanos Dimitrakopoulos, Pentagiotissa Stefanatou, Ilias Vlachos, Mirjana Selakovic, Lida-Alkisti Xenaki, Irene Ralli, Rigas-Filippos Soldatos, Nikolaos Nianiakas, Ioannis Kosteletos, Stefania Foteli and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stefanos DimitrakopoulosFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece. stefandimi13@gmail.com.
Pentagiotissa StefanatouFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Ilias VlachosFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Mirjana SelakovicFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Lida-Alkisti XenakiFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Irene RalliFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Rigas-Filippos SoldatosFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos NianiakasFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis KosteletosFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Stefania FoteliFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Leonidas MantonakisFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Costas T KolliasFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.
Nikos C StefanisFirst Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72-74 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, GR-11528, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly Intervention Services (EIS) aim to reduce relapse rates and achieve better treatment and functional outcomes for first episode psychosis (FEP) patients. Existing models of services in Greece are still treatment as usual (TAU), however a reform of mental health services is underway and initial steps have been taken to shift standard care towards EIS. The purpose of the study is to address therapeutic gaps by exploring service engagement and relapse rates in the current standard care model for psychosis.

methodsWe examined follow-up and relapse rates one year after initial treatment contact in the first longitudinal FEP study conducted in Greece. 225 patients were enrolled between 2015-2020. Sociodemographic, clinical and functional characteristics were assessed in association with follow-up and relapse rates.

resultsWithin a TAU follow-up setting, one year attrition rates were high. Only 87 patients (38,7%) retained contact with services after one year and within this time frame, 19 of them (21,8%) experienced a severe relapse requiring rehospitalization. Demographic, clinical and functional contributors failed to predict service engagement and relapse rates, with the exception of treatment adherence.

conclusionBoth follow-up and one-year rehospitalization rates in our FEP sample, highlight the need for the implementation of early intervention services, that will aim at engagement maximization and relapse prevention. These indexes also provide a benchmark against which future early intervention services for psychosis in Greece will have to demonstrate superior efficacy.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesPsychotic DisordersEarly Medical InterventionGreeceHumansRecurrenceAthens research studyEarly intervention servicesFirst episode psychosisRelapseService engagement

Identifiers

PMID35996121
PMCPMC9396840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.