Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35995803›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Carbon nanoparticles adversely affect CFTR expression and toxicologically relevant pathways.

Torben Stermann, Thach Nguyen, Burkhard Stahlmecke, Ana Maria Todea, Selina Woeste, Inken Hacheney, Jean Krutmann, Klaus Unfried, Roel P F Schins, Andrea Rossi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Indoor air pollution and airway health.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Torben StermannIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Thach NguyenIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Burkhard StahlmeckeIUTA - Institut für Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V., Duisburg, Germany.
Ana Maria TodeaIUTA - Institut für Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V., Duisburg, Germany.
Selina WoesteIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Inken HacheneyIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Jean KrutmannIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Klaus UnfriedIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Roel P F SchinsIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Andrea RossiIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany. andrea.rossi@iuf-duesseldorf.de.
Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DEInstitut für Energie- und Umwelttechnik · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) that can lead to terminal respiratory failure. Ultrafine carbonaceous particles, which are ubiquitous in ambient urban and indoor air, are increasingly considered as major contributors to the global health burden of air pollution. However, their effects on the expression of CFTR and associated genes in lung epithelial cells have not yet been investigated. We therefore evaluated the effects of carbon nanoparticles (CNP), generated by spark-ablation, on the human bronchial epithelial cell line 16HBE14o- at air-liquid interface (ALI) culture conditions. The ALI-cultured cells exhibited epithelial barrier integrity and increased CFTR expression. Following a 4-h exposure to CNP, the cells exhibited a decreased barrier integrity, as well as decreased expression of CFTR transcript and protein levels. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis revealed that the CNP-exposed cells showed signs of oxidative stress, apoptosis and DNA damage. In conclusion, this study describes spark-ablated carbon nanoparticles in a realistic exposure of aerosols to decrease CFTR expression accompanied by transcriptomic signs of oxidative stress, apoptosis and DNA damage.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisNanoparticlesBronchiCarbonCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpithelial CellsHumansParticulate MatterCarbonCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID35995803
PMCPMC9395428
OpenAlexW4292604119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.