ArticleJournal of advanced research2023
Rapid generation of a mouse model for evaluating on-target normal tissue toxicity of human CAR-T cells using replication-defective recombinant adenovirus.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Harnessing tumor acidity: innovative lactic acid-responsive promoter enables precision control of CAR-T cell activity in solid tumors.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Reshaping the tumor immune microenvironment to improve CAR-T cell-based cancer immunotherapy.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
- Insights gained from single-cell analysis of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy in cancer.Military Medical Research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe on-target off-tumor toxicity of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered T cells (CAR-T) might lead to fatal side effects in cancer patients, which remains as a major obstacle to the clinical application of CAR-T immunotherapy. The off-tumor on-target normal tissue toxicity of CAR-T cells needs to be evaluated in preclinical studies using rational animal models.
objectivesWe aim to develop a rational animal model for assessing the off-tumor on-target normal tissue toxicity of various CAR-T cell designs quickly.
methodsWe used a recombinant adenovirus type 5 carrying human HER2/ERBB2 (Ad5-HER2) or CD47 gene (Ad5-CD47) to rapidly generate a mouse model with tunable human antigen expression on normal liver tissue to determine immunotoxicity of traditional CAR-T and hypoxia-response CAR-T cells in vivo.
resultsThe obvious liver damage and lymphocyte infiltration were not observed in mice with human antigen-high livers 8 days post-infection. Interestingly, the lethal liver damage, systemic cytokine release and CAR-T cells infiltration in liver were only observed in mice that received traditional CAR-T cells, but not in hypoxia-response CAR-T cells.
conclusionAdenovirus-based expression of target antigen in normal mouse tissue may be a useful method for assessing on-target CAR-T cell toxicity in normal tissues, especially various CAR-T cell designs that have the potency of conditional regulation in tumor microenvironment (TME).
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Registered trials
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