ReviewAnnual review of nutrition2022
Folic Acid and the Prevention of Birth Defects: 30 Years of Opportunity and Controversies.
Review in Annual review of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unmetabolized Folic Acid: Biology, Epidemiology, and Clinical Consequences: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- The Role of Selenium During Gestation in the Development of Fetal Congenital Anomalies: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Folate and global health umbrella review series, part 1: methodological framework and syntheses on anaemia and neural tube defects.Journal of global health · 2026Pooled it
- Consumption of folic acid fortified foods among Hispanic women of reproductive age in the US: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Using 6S-5-methyltetrahydrofolate instead of folic acid in prenatal multivitamin reduces unmetabolized folic acid concentrations in the mother-fetus dyad: a 24-week randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- A Randomized Crossover Trial of Acceptability of Quadruple-Fortified Salt in Women and their Households in Southern India.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Trial
- Cognitive benefits of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy track with epigenetic changes at an imprint regulator.BMC medicine · 2024Trial
- Dolutegravir- Versus Efavirenz-Based Treatment in Pregnancy: Impact on Red Blood Cell Folate Concentrations in Pregnant Women and Their Infants.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Folate deficiency disrupts key metabolic transitions within the developing neural ectoderm.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Folate Deficiency Alters microRNA Expression and Transcriptomic Networks in a Human Trophoblast Model.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Low folate status and related polymorphisms are associated with lower sperm quality in healthy males: The Lifestyle and Environmental Determinants of Seminogram and Other Male Fertility-Related Parameters (Led-Fertyl) cross-sectional study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Effects of Smoothened Agonist Exposure on Murine Craniofacial Development.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Folate and global health review series, part 4: syntheses on folate and autoimmune diseases and skeletal outcomes.Journal of global health · 2026Review
- Regulation of NAT1 activity in modern humans by a novel phosphorylation site.Science advances · 2026Article
- Morphological Variants and Factors Associated With Neural Tube Defects at a Regional Referral Hospital.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Trends, disparities, and socioeconomic inequalities in periconceptional folic acid supplementation in China: a nationwide survey analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Observational
- Prevalence of Multivitamin/Folic Acid Intake, Diabetes, and Other Risk Factors for Birth Defects Among Women in the United States, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2017-2022.Birth defects research · 2026Article
- Paternal folate deficiency reveals meiosis as a metabolic sensing window in the male germline.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Optimisation of Micronutrient Supplementation During Pregnancy: Interactions Between Bioactive Compounds, Their Impact on Health, and Regulatory Considerations.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Prediabetes, diabetes, and folate status among United States women of reproductive age: NHANES 2011-March 2020.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
For three decades, the US Public Health Service has recommended that all persons capable of becoming pregnant consume 400 μg/day of folic acid (FA) to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). The neural tube forms by 28 days after conception. Fortification can be an effective NTD prevention strategy in populations with limited access to folic acid foods and/or supplements. This review describes the status of mandatory FA fortification among countries that fortify (
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.