Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35994676›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Nucleotide excision repair removes thymidine analog 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine from the mammalian genome.

Li Wang, Xuemei Cao, Yanyan Yang, Cansu Kose, Hiroaki Kawara, Laura A Lindsey-Boltz, Christopher P Selby, Aziz Sancar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Combinatorial treatment of glioblastoma with temozolomide (TMZ) plus 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Article
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  11. CldU sensitizesFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Nucleotide excision repair removes thymidine analog 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine from the mammalian genome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Xuemei CaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0001-5504-5554
Yanyan YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0001-9943-4279
Cansu KoseDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Hiroaki KawaraDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Laura A Lindsey-BoltzDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0001-6493-8194
Christopher P SelbyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Aziz SancarDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0001-6469-4900
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Molecular Mechanism of Mammalian DNA Excision Repair, DNA Damage Checkpoints and the Circadian ClockR35GM118102 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AZIZ SANCAR · 2016 to 2026
$10.6M
DNA Adduct Detection and Repair in Mammalian CellsR01ES033414 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANCAR, AZIZ · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Single Nucleotide Resolution Map of Formation and Repair of Bulky Adducts in the Human GenomeR01ES027255 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SANCAR, AZIZ · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033414NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide excision repair is the principal mechanism for removing bulky DNA adducts from the mammalian genome, including those induced by environmental carcinogens such as UV radiation, and anticancer drugs such as cisplatin. Surprisingly, we found that the widely used thymidine analog EdU is a substrate for excision repair when incorporated into the DNA of replicating cells. A number of thymidine analogs were tested, and only EdU was a substrate for excision repair. EdU excision was absent in repair-deficient cells, and in vitro, DNA duplexes bearing EdU were also substrates for excision by mammalian cell-free extracts. We used the excision repair sequencing (XR-seq) method to map EdU repair in the human genome at single-nucleotide resolution and observed that EdU was excised throughout the genome and was subject to transcription-coupled repair as evidenced by higher repair rates in the transcribed strand (TS) relative to the nontranscribed strand (NTS) in transcriptionally active genes. These properties of EdU, combined with its cellular toxicity and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, make it a potential candidate for treating cancers of the brain, a tissue that typically demonstrates limited replication in adults.

Indexed as

DeoxyuridineDNA DamageDNA RepairDNAGenome, HumanHumansThymidineTranscription, GeneticUltraviolet Rays5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridineDeoxyuridineDNAThymidine5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridinebrain cancerexcision repairXR-seq

Identifiers

PMID35994676
PMCPMC9436350
OpenAlexW4292651739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.