Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35994577›Full record

ArticleAIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education2022

Intervening at the Right Level to Improve Student Health: An Analysis of Levels of Influence on Sexual Behavior of High School Students.

Jingjing Li, Zach Timpe, Nicolas Suarez, Carmen L Ashley, Catherine N Rasberry, Leah Robin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing LiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Zach TimpeICF, Atlanta, Georgia.
Nicolas SuarezCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Carmen L AshleyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Catherine N RasberryCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Leah RobinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USICF International (United States) · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study adopts a socio-ecological framework and examines school- and district-level influences on sexual behaviors among high school students from 16 school districts that were federally funded to conduct a school-based, multilevel sexual health program. We drew cross-sectional data from the 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey from funded school districts containing 648 schools and 101,728 students. We used multilevel modeling to determine the percentage of variance in sexual health outcomes explained at school and district levels, overall and by race/ethnicity and biological sex. We found protective behaviors such as using hormonal birth control had considerable district-level variance (10.1%) while sexual risk behaviors such as having multiple sex partners showed considerable school-level variance (12.7%). We also found significant subgroup heterogeneity in the variance. Findings indicate school-based interventions should address all levels of influences of the educational system to effectively improve a myriad of student sexual health outcomes.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHIV InfectionsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorStudentsadolescentHIVimplementation sciencemultilevel analysisschool-based interventionschool districtsexual risk behaviorsSTIteen pregnancyyouth

Identifiers

PMID35994577
PMCPMC9923753
OpenAlexW4292656664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.