ReviewHuman gene therapy2022
Immune Responses and Immunosuppressive Strategies for Adeno-Associated Virus-Based Gene Therapy for Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders: Current Knowledge and Approaches.
Review in Human gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of immunosuppressive protocols used in AAV gene therapy for monogenic disorders.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Gene therapy for hemophilia B: results from the phase 1/2 101HEMB01/02 studies.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Clinical immunogenicity outcomes from GENEr8-1, a phase 3 study of valoctocogene roxaparvovec, an AAV5-vectored gene therapy for hemophilia A.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Trial
- Clinical immunogenicity in rAAV gene therapy: Insights and implications.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Review
- Base editing for precision therapeutics.Cell genomics · 2026Review
- FMR1 gene therapy restores translationally relevant phenotypes in a mouse model for fragile X syndrome.Gene therapy · 2026Article
- Epigenetic regulation of transgenes.Journal of biotechnology · 2026Review
- Transient prophylactic immunosuppression with abatacept or dasatinib prevents immune responses in AAV gene transfer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Preclinical pharmacology and toxicology study of an AAV8-tATP7B vector for Wilson's disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Article
- Nanoparticles targeting liver sinusoidal endothelial cells improve tolerance to vector and transgene antigens through tolerance spreading.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Trends in the Engineering of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) for Precision Gene Delivery to the Central Nervous System (CNS).International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Reprogramming innate immunity through viral interference: A double-edged strategy for enhancing and containing gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Determinants of hepatic enzyme elevations following onasemnogene abeparvovec: Results from a unified immunomodulation protocol.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026Article
- Taming immune responses to AAV gene therapy by programmed in vivo Treg expansion.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Article
- Review
- Safety of Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors in Gene Therapy: Mechanisms of Toxicity, Clinical Risks, and Strategies for Their Minimization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- RNA-LNP-mediated in vivo prime editing corrects disease phenotypes in a mouse model of citrullinemia type I.Science translational medicine · 2026Article
- Transforming healthcare through in-body bioelectronic systems.Nature communications · 2026Review
- Deaths in gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and other diseases: Underlying mechanisms and mitigating strategies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Review
- Recent Advances in the Non-viral Delivery of Genes to Central Nervous System Disorders.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are being increasingly used as gene therapy vectors in clinical studies especially targeting central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Correspondingly, host immune responses to the AAV capsid or the transgene-encoded protein have been observed in various clinical and preclinical studies. Such immune responses may adversely impact patients' health, prevent viral transduction, prevent repeated dosing strategies, eliminate transduced cells, and pose a significant barrier to the potential effectiveness of AAV gene therapy. Consequently, multiple immunomodulatory strategies have been used in attempts to limit immune-mediated responses to the vector, enable readministration of AAV gene therapy, prevent end-organ toxicity, and increase the duration of transgene-encoded protein expression. Herein we review the innate and adaptive immune responses that may occur during CNS-targeted AAV gene therapy as well as host- and treatment-specific factors that could impact the immune response. We also summarize the available preclinical and clinical data on immune responses specifically to CNS-targeted AAV gene therapy and discuss potential strategies for incorporating prophylactic immunosuppression regimens to circumvent adverse immune responses.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.