Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35994131›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2023

Chronic hemodialysis patients with COVID-19 cared for by the public health system have higher mortality than those treated in private facilities: analysis of the Brazilian dialysis registry.

Helbert do Nascimento Lima, Fabiana Baggio Nerbass, Osvaldo Merege Vieira Neto, Ricardo Sesso, Jocemir Ronaldo Lugon, Covid19-HD Brazil Investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helbert do Nascimento LimaUniversity of the Region of Joinville (Univille), Santa Catarina, Joinville, Brazil. helbertlima@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-6897
Fabiana Baggio NerbassPró Rim Foundation, Joinville, Brazil.
Osvaldo Merege Vieira NetoUniversity of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo SessoNephrology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jocemir Ronaldo LugonNephrology Division, Department of Medicine, Medical School, Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Covid19-HD Brazil Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrazil is the third country globally in dialysis patients. Little is known about the impact of the type of health insurance on the outcome of these patients after COVID-19.

methodsWe analyzed comorbidities, sociodemographic factors, and dialysis-related parameters from a retrospective cohort study of 1866 Brazilian chronic hemodialysis patients with COVID-19 from Feb 2020-July 2021. We evaluated the influence of health insurance (private vs. public) on the intensive care unit admission and 90 day fatality risk.

resultsFrom 1866 hemodialysis patients, 455 (24%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 350 (19%) died. The mean age was 57.5 years, 88% had public health insurance. Crude case-fatality rate was not different between groups (private vs. public risk ratio 1.11; 95% CI 0.82-1.52, p = 0.498). In fully adjusted multivariate models, patients with private health insurance did not have a higher chance to be admitted to an intensive care unit (odds ratio 0.97; 95% CI 0.63-1.50, p = 0.888), but they presented a lower death risk (hazard ratio 0.56; 95% CI 0.37-0.85, p = 0.006).

conclusionThe type of health insurance did not influence the access of hemodialysis patients with COVID-19 to an intensive care unit, but patients with private health insurance had a lower mortality risk.

Indexed as

COVID-19Renal DialysisBrazilHumansMiddle AgedPrivate FacilitiesPublic HealthRegistriesRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19Healthcare disparitiesHemodialysisIntensive care unitMortality

Identifiers

PMID35994131
PMCPMC9395793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.