Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35994096›Full record

ReviewPsychological research2023

Pilot testing of an adaptive, individualized inhibitory control training for binge drinking: first evidence on feasibility, acceptance, and efficacy.

Daniela Reichl, Niklas Enewoldsen, Astrid Müller, Sabine Steins-Loeber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychological research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniela ReichlDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Otto-Friedrich University Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96047, Bamberg, Germany. daniela.reichl@uni-bamberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-7001
Niklas EnewoldsenDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Otto-Friedrich University Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96047, Bamberg, Germany.
Astrid MüllerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-2947
Sabine Steins-LoeberDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Otto-Friedrich University Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96047, Bamberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-0627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficits in inhibitory control seem to promote habit behavior and therefore play an important role in the development and maintenance of addictive diseases. Although several training approaches have been suggested, there is a considerable lack of knowledge about the best way to improve inhibitory control. Based on a literature review regarding shortcomings of existing trainings, an individualized, adaptive inhibitory control training was developed. We aimed to assess feasibility and acceptance of this training and to provide preliminary results on its efficacy regarding inhibitory control and binge drinking.

methodsSixty-one individuals (30 female) with binge drinking behavior were randomly allocated to either an experimental group receiving three sessions of the inhibitory control training or a waitlist control group receiving no training. Before and after the training, the participants performed a Go/NoGo task to assess inhibitory control (commission errors and false reaction time), completed a questionnaire on drinking-related self-control, and reported drinking behavior.

resultsAlthough the training was feasible and accepted by participants, it did not affect self-control over drinking, inhibitory control or drinking behavior. The relationship between session number and false reaction time was linear for alcohol stimuli, but squared for neutral stimuli.

conclusionAlthough our findings have to be interpreted in the light of some shortcomings, they demonstrate that further research is needed to enhance our understanding of how to improve inhibitory control and which factors might moderate this process.

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingEthanolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansReaction TimeSurveys and QuestionnairesEthanol

Identifiers

PMID35994096
PMCPMC9395788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.