Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35994073›Full record

ArticleOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2022

Patient education on subacromial impingement syndrome : Reliability and educational quality of content available on Google and YouTube.

Malik Jessen, Christina Lorenz, Elisabeth Boehm, Stefan Hertling, Maximilian Hinz, Jan-Philipp Imiolczyk, Carsten Pelz, Yacine Ameziane, Sebastian Lappen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Realfood and Cancer: Analysis of the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Content.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Malik JessenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christina LorenzDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Elisabeth BoehmDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefan HertlingOrthopedic Department of the Waldkliniken Eisenberg, University Hospital Jena, Eisenberg, Germany.
Maximilian HinzDepartment of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Jan-Philipp ImiolczykCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten PelzDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Yacine AmezianeDepartment of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian LappenDepartment of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. Sebastian.Lappen@tum.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the reliability and educational quality of content available on Google and YouTube regarding subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS).

methodsGoogle and YouTube were queried for English and German results on SAIS using the search terms "shoulder impingement" and the German equivalent "Schulter Impingement". The analysis was restricted to the first 30 results of each query performed. Number of views and likes as well as upload source and length of content were recorded. Each result was evaluated by two independent reviewers using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria (score range, 0-5) to assess reliability and the DISCERN score (score range, 16-80) and a SAIS-specific score (SAISS, score range, 0-100) to evaluate educational content.

resultsThe 58 websites found on Google and 48 videos found on YouTube were included in the analysis. The average number of views per video was 220,180 ± 415,966. The average text length was 1375 ± 997 words and the average video duration 456 ± 318 s. The upload sources were mostly non-physician based (74.1% of Google results and 79.2% of YouTube videos). Overall, there were poor results in reliability and educational quality, with sources from doctors having a significantly higher mean reliability measured in the JAMA score (p < 0.001) and educational quality in DISCERN (p < 0.001) and SAISS (p = 0.021). There was no significant difference between German and English results but texts performed significantly better than videos in terms of reliability (p = 0.002) and educational quality (p < 0.001).

conclusionInformation on SAIS found on Google and YouTube is of low reliability and quality. Therefore, orthopedic health practitioners and healthcare providers should inform patients that this source of information may be unreliable and make efforts to provide patients with higher quality alternatives. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, case series.

Indexed as

Shoulder Impingement SyndromeSocial MediaHumansInformation DisseminationPatient Education as TopicReproducibility of ResultsSearch EngineUnited StatesVideo RecordingHealth literacyInternetQualitative researchShoulder painVideo analysis

Identifiers

PMID35994073
PMCPMC9715471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.