Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35993585›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2022

The Effect of Biomarker Use on the Speed and Duration of Clinical Trials for Cancer Drugs.

Luqmaan Mohamed, Siddhi Manjrekar, Derek P Ng, Alec Walsh, Gilberto Lopes, Jayson L Parker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luqmaan MohamedMaster of Biotechnology Program, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Siddhi ManjrekarMaster of Biotechnology Program, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Derek P NgDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Alec WalshCheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Gilberto LopesUniversity of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Jayson L ParkerDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5890-6169
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to explore the effects biomarkers have on the duration and speed of clinical trials in oncology. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical trial data was pooled from www.clinicaltrials.gov within the 4 cancer indications of non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer. Heatmaps of clinical timelines were used to display differences in the frequency and timing of clinical trials across trials that used or did not use biomarkers, for all 4 indications.

resultsScreening of 8630 clinical trials across the 4 indications yielded 671 unique drugs corresponding to 1224 eligible trials used in our analysis. The constructed heatmaps visually represented that biomarkers did not have an effect on the time gap between trial phases for non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma but did for colorectal and breast cancer trials, reducing the speed of trial timelines. It was also observed that biomarker trials were more often concurrent over shorter periods of time and began later in the timeline for non-small cell lung and colorectal cancers.

conclusionThe novel visualization method revealed longer gaps between trial phases, later clinical trial start times, and shorter periods of concurrently run trials for drugs that used biomarkers. The study highlights that biomarker-driven trials might impact drug approval timelines and need to be considered carefully in clinical development plan.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMelanomaBiomarkersFemaleHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersbiomarkerbreast cancerclinical triallung cancermelanomavisualization

Identifiers

PMID35993585
PMCPMC9526484
OpenAlexW4292616279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.