Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35993411›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2023

Arachnoid granulations may be protective against the development of shunt dependent chronic hydrocephalus after aneurysm subarachnoid hemorrhage*.

Khaled Almohaimede, Fulvio Zaccagna, Ashish Kumar, Leodante da Costa, Erin Wong, Chris Heyn, Anish Kapadia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khaled AlmohaimedeDepartment of Medical Imaging, 7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fulvio ZaccagnaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, 9296Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6838-9532
Ashish KumarDepartment of Neurosurgery, 71545Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Leodante da CostaDepartment of Neurosurgery, 71545Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erin WongDepartment of Medical Imaging, 7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chris HeynDepartment of Medical Imaging, 7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anish KapadiaDepartment of Medical Imaging, 7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8779-1962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeChronic hydrocephalus may develop as a sequela of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, requiring long-term cerebrospinal fluid shunting. Several clinical predictors of chronic hydrocephalus and shunt dependence have been proposed. However, no anatomical predictors have been identified. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed including 61 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical characteristics were noted for each patient including presentation World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies grade, modified Fischer grade, aneurysm characteristics, requirement for acute and chronic cerebrospinal fluid diversion, and 3-month modified Rankin scale. CT images were evaluated to determine the Evans' index and to enumerate the number of arachnoid granulations. Association between the clinical characteristics with ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion and the 3-month modified Rankin scale were assessed.

resultsThe initial Evans' index was positively associated with mFisher grade and age, but not the number of arachnoid granulations. 16.4% patients required insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. The number of arachnoid granulations were a significant negative predictor of ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion [OR: 0.251 (95% CI:0.073-0.862;

conclusionArachnoid granulations may be protective against the development of shunt dependent chronic hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. This is irrespective of presenting hemorrhage severity. This is a potentially novel radiologic biomarker and anatomic predictor of shunt dependence.

Indexed as

HydrocephalusIntracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageArachnoidHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVentriculoperitoneal Shuntaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageArachnoid granulationsEVANS’ indexhydrocephalusmodified fishermodified Rankin scoreventriculoperitoneal shuntworld federation of neurosurgical societies grading system

Identifiers

PMID35993411
PMCPMC10034694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.