Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35993175›Full record

ReviewEMBO reports2022

CTCF shapes chromatin structure and gene expression in health and disease.

Bondita Dehingia, Małgorzata Milewska, Marcin Janowski, Aleksandra Pękowska

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EMBO reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Transcription and Three-Dimensional Genome Organization: Cause, Consequence, or Coordination?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Direct roles of long non-coding RNAs in transcription activation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Dysregulation of the PATZ1/CTCF Balance Silences ZBTB20 to Drive Melanoma Progression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Metamorphosis and lncRNAs: A Close Relationship.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bondita DehingiaDioscuri Centre for Chromatin Biology and Epigenomics, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-4680
Małgorzata MilewskaDioscuri Centre for Chromatin Biology and Epigenomics, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4589-0110
Marcin JanowskiDioscuri Centre for Chromatin Biology and Epigenomics, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-3467
Aleksandra PękowskaDioscuri Centre for Chromatin Biology and Epigenomics, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0425-4388
Instytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is an eleven zinc finger (ZF), multivalent transcriptional regulator, that recognizes numerous motifs thanks to the deployment of distinct combinations of its ZFs. The great majority of the ~50,000 genomic locations bound by the CTCF protein in a given cell type is intergenic, and a fraction of these sites overlaps with transcriptional enhancers. Furthermore, a proportion of the regions bound by CTCF intersect genes and promoters. This suggests multiple ways in which CTCF may impact gene expression. At promoters, CTCF can directly affect transcription. At more distal sites, CTCF may orchestrate interactions between regulatory elements and help separate eu- and heterochromatic areas in the genome, exerting a chromatin barrier function. In this review, we outline how CTCF contributes to the regulation of the three-dimensional structure of chromatin and the formation of chromatin domains. We discuss how CTCF binding and architectural functions are regulated. We examine the literature implicating CTCF in controlling gene expression in development and disease both by acting as an insulator and a factor facilitating regulatory elements to efficiently interact with each other in the nuclear space.

Indexed as

ChromatinRepressor ProteinsBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene ExpressionPromoter Regions, GeneticCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinRepressor Proteinschromatin structureCTCFenhancerinsulatorregulation of gene expression

Identifiers

PMID35993175
PMCPMC9442299
OpenAlexW4292590360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.