Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35993091›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2022

Immunohistochemical analyses of paraffin-embedded sections after primary surgery or trimodality treatment in esophageal carcinoma.

Benjamin Terfa Igbo, Annett Linge, Susanne Frosch, Theresa Suckert, Liane Stolz-Kieslich, Steffen Löck, Mani Sankari Kumaravadivel, Thilo Welsch, Jürgen Weitz, Ulrich Sommer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Correlation of microscopic tumor extension with tumor microenvironment in esophageal cancer patients.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin Terfa IgboInstitute of Radiooncology - OncoRay, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Rossendorf, Germany.
Annett LingeOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
Susanne FroschDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Theresa SuckertOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
Liane Stolz-KieslichGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Steffen LöckInstitute of Radiooncology - OncoRay, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Rossendorf, Germany.
Mani Sankari KumaravadivelOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
Thilo WelschDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (VTG), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Jürgen WeitzDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery (VTG), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Ulrich SommerInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Daniela AustInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Esther G C TroostInstitute of Radiooncology - OncoRay, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Rossendorf, Germany.
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf · DETU Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The microscopic tumor extension before, during or after radiochemotherapy (RCHT) and its correlation with the tumor microenvironment (TME) are presently unknown. This information is, however, crucial in the era of image-guided, adaptive high-precision photon or particle therapy. Materials and methods: In this pilot study, we analyzed formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor resection specimen from patients with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC; n = 10) or adenocarcinoma (A; n = 10) of the esophagus, having undergone neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy followed by resection (NRCHT + R) or resection (R)]. FFPE tissue sections were analyzed by immunohistochemistry regarding tumor hypoxia (HIF-1α), proliferation (Ki67), immune status (PD1), cancer cell stemness (CXCR4), and p53 mutation status. Marker expression in HIF-1α subvolumes was part of a sub-analysis. Statistical analyses were performed using one-sided Mann-Whitney tests and Bland-Altman analysis. Results: In both SCC and AC patients, the overall percentages of positive tumor cells among the five TME markers, namely HIF-1α, Ki67, p53, CXCR4 and PD1 after NRCHT were lower than in the R cohort. However, only PD1 in SCC and Ki67 in AC showed significant association (Ki67: p = 0.03, PD1: p = 0.02). In the sub-analysis of hypoxic subvolumes among the AC patients, the percentage of positive tumor cells within hypoxic regions were statistically significantly lower in the NRCHT than in the R cohort across all the markers except for PD1. Conclusion: In this pilot study, we showed changes in the TME induced by NRCHT in both SCC and AC. These findings will be correlated with microscopic tumor extension measurements in a subsequent cohort of patients.

Indexed as

5-FU, 5-FluorouracilAC, AdenocarcinomaAUC, Area under curveBSA, Body surface areaCT, Computed tomographyCTV, Clinical target volumeCXCR4, Chemokine receptor type 4Esophageal cancerFDG, [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucoseFFPE, Formalin-fixed paraffin-embeddedGTV, Gross tumor volumeHIF-1α, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHNSCC, Head and neck squamous cell carcinomaIgG, ImmunoglobulinKi67, Tumor proliferation nuclear proteinMicroscopic tumor extensionMRI, Magnetic resonance imagingNRCHT +R, Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy followed by resectionp53, Tumor suppressor proteinPD1, Programmed death 1 receptorPET, Positron emission tomographyPTV, Planning target volumeRadiochemotherapyRCHT, RadiochemotherapyR, ResectionSCC, Squamous cell carcinomaTME, Tumor microenvironmentTumor microenvironmentUKD, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus DresdenWhole slide image analysis

Identifiers

PMID35993091
PMCPMC9385880
OpenAlexW4289526558

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.