Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35992786›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma of the nasopharynx: A case report and review of the literature.

Wei Zhang, Xiao-Xiao Wang, Xiao-Li Wang, Yan Zhang, Xiu-Feng Li, Yang Li, Yuan-Yuan Cai, Hui-Qi Ren, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Fu-Rong Hao

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei ZhangClinical School, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiao-Xiao WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Xiao-Li WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Yan ZhangClinical School, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiu-Feng LiDepartment of Pathology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Yuan-Yuan CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Hui-Qi RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Yun-Xiang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Fu-Rong HaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Weifang People's Hospital · CNWeifang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMCa) is a rare low-grade malignant tumor that most commonly occurs in the salivary glands, with approximately 320 cases having been reported worldwide. Here, we report the third case of EMCa occurring in the nasopharynx. Rare cases in the breast, pituitary gland, lacrimal gland, nose, paranasal sinus, nasal cavity, trachea and bronchus, lung, and even the pleura mediastinalis have also been reported. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry are useful for confirming the diagnosis of EMCa, which is characterized by biphasic tubular structures composed of inner ductal and outer clear myoepithelial cells and stains for different markers in each layer. However, because of the rarity of EMCa, the clinicopathological characteristics and treatment of these patients remain unclear. Case presentation: We report a rare case of EMCa of the nasopharynx. A 51-year-old man presented with a 5-month history of pain while swallowing and aggravation accompanied by right ear tinnitus lasting for 1 month. Nasopharyngoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the nasopharynx and neck revealed a 5.6 cm × 3.4 cm × 3.1 cm mass in the nasopharyngeal space, invasion of the right cavernous sinus, and lymph node enlargement in the right retropharyngeal space. On 17 April 2019, based on the histopathological and immunohistochemical features, a final diagnosis of EMCa of the right nasopharynx was made. The patient underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), and his symptoms were relieved after treatment. On 10 January 2022, nasopharynx MRI and biopsy revealed local recurrence, but chest and abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed no obvious signs of metastasis. The local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) period was 33 months. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the third reported case of EMCa in the nasopharynx and the only case of EMCa in the nasopharynx treated with CCRT, and a partial response was achieved. Therefore, to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients with unresectable tumors, we believe that CCRT is a suitable option. Further clinical observations are required to elucidate the pathophysiology and prognosis of EMCa.

Indexed as

case reportconcurrent chemoradiotherapyepithelial–myoepithelial carcinomaimmunohistochemistrynasopharynx

Identifiers

PMID35992786
PMCPMC9389165
OpenAlexW4289874629

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.