Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35992757›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Nasopharyngeal Carriage and Antibiogram of Pneumococcal and Other Bacterial Pathogens from Children with Sickle Cell Disease in Tanzania.

Ritah F Mutagonda, George Bwire, Raphael Zozimus Sangeda, Manase Kilonzi, Hamu Mlyuka, Joyce Ndunguru, Agnes Jonathan, Julie Makani, Irene Kida Minja, Paschal Ruggajo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ritah F MutagondaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-8963-4920
George BwireDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-4867-7200
Raphael Zozimus SangedaSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6574-5308
Manase KilonziDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Hamu MlyukaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-5302-6218
Joyce NdunguruSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Agnes JonathanSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Julie MakaniSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-4801-6250
Irene Kida MinjaSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Paschal RuggajoSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Emmanuel BalandyaSickle Cell Programme, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3707-9985
Appolinary A R KamuhabwaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

The Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCO)U24HL135881 · NHLBI · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI MAKANI, JULIE · 2017 to 2025
$5.3M
Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCO)- TanzaniaU01HL156853 · NHLBI · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI BALANDYA, EMMANUEL · 2021 to 2025
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL156853NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL135881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bacterial infections contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, particularly children under five years of age. In Tanzania, prophylaxis against pneumococcal infection among children with SCD advocates the use of both oral penicillin V (PV) and pneumococcal vaccines (PNV). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate nasopharyngeal carriage and antibiogram of Methods: This cross-sectional study was undertaken at the two Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCO) study sites in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. The study was conducted for six months and enrolled children with SCD between the ages of 6 to 59-months. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect patient data. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from all participants and cultured for Results: Out of 204 participants, the overall prevalence of bacterial carriage was 53.4%, with Conclusion: There are substantially high nasopharyngeal carriage pathogenic bacteria in children with SCD in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The presence of MDR strains to the commonly used antibiotics suggests the need to reconsider optimizing antimicrobial prophylaxis in children with SCD and advocacy on pneumococcal vaccines.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebacterial pathogenspneumococcal carriagepneumococcal prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID35992757
PMCPMC9390788
OpenAlexW4292677635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.