Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35992476›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Effects of factors of self-regulation vs. factors of external regulation of learning in self-regulated study.

Mónica Pachón-Basallo, Jesús de la Fuente, María C González-Torres, José Manuel Martínez-Vicente, Francisco J Peralta-Sánchez, Manuel M Vera-Martínez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Decision fatigue of surrogate decision-makers: a scoping review.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in psychology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mónica Pachón-BasalloSchool of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Jesús de la FuenteSchool of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
María C González-TorresSchool of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
José Manuel Martínez-VicenteSchool of Psychology, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Francisco J Peralta-SánchezSchool of Psychology, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Manuel M Vera-MartínezSchool of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the mid-20th century, the study of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) has aimed to identify the distinctive characteristics that enable individuals to acquire new knowledge and skills under their control. The theory of Internal Self-Regulation vs. External-Regulation in Learning (SRL vs. ERL; 2017) has postulated that a large number of self-regulatory variables are mediated by regulated/non-regulated or dysregulated features of the context. After signing their informed consent, a total of 616 university students completed validated instruments of SRL vs. ERL, behavioral regulation (SRB), regulatory teaching (RT), and metacognitive study control strategies (SRS). Using an ex-post facto design and correlation, regression, structural equation model and mediation analyses, the present research aimed to establish multicausal predictive relationships among the analyzed variables. Results indicated positive predictive effects between the external regulation variables on the self-regulation variables in learning [regulation (SRL)/non-regulation (NRL)/dysregulation (DRL)]; as well as positive predictive effects between SRL on SRB, RT and metacognitive SRS. Additionally, external regulation (ERL) not only predicted but mediated numerous relations among the variables studied. Other findings and important considerations for future research in the field of self-regulation are discussed.

Indexed as

external regulation learningmetacognitionself-regulated studyself-regulation learningSRL vs. ERL Theory

Identifiers

PMID35992476
PMCPMC9386275

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.