Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35992364›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2022

Global reports of takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Rawand Abdulrahman Essa, Eman Abdelaziz Ahmed Rashad Dabou, Salar Omar Abdulqadir, Rukhsar Muhammad Omar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2024
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  14. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Principles of Management of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sirwan Khalid AhmedDepartment of Emergency, Ranya Teaching Hospital, Ranya, Sulaimani, Kurdistan-region, Iraq.
Mona Gamal MohamedDepartment of Adult Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Rawand Abdulrahman EssaDepartment of Emergency, Ranya Teaching Hospital, Ranya, Sulaimani, Kurdistan-region, Iraq.
Eman Abdelaziz Ahmed Rashad DabouDepartment of Adult Nursing, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Salar Omar AbdulqadirDepartment of Nursing, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaimani, Kurdistan-region, Iraq.
Rukhsar Muhammad OmarDepartment of Nursing, University of Raparin, Ranya, Sulaimani, Kurdistan-region, Iraq.
University of Raparin · IQRas al-Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns have been raised recently about takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) after receiving COVID-19 vaccines, particularly the messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines. The goal of this study was to compile case reports to provide a comprehensive overview of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) associated with COVID-19 vaccines. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar between 2020 and June 1, 2022. The study included individuals who developed cardiac takotsubo cardiomyopathy from receiving COVID-19 vaccinations. Ten studies, including 10 cases, participated in the current systematic review. The mean age was 61.8 years; 90 % were female, while 10 % were male. 80 % of the patients received the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, while 20 % received other types. In addition, takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) occurred in 50 % of patients receiving the first dose and another 40 % after the second dose of COVID-19 vaccines. Moreover, the mean number of days to the onset of symptoms was 2.62 days. All cases had an elevated troponin test and abnormal ECG findings. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was lower than 50 % in 90 % of patients. In terms of the average length of hospital stay, 50 % stayed for 10.2 days, and all cases recovered from their symptoms. In conclusion, takotsubo (stress) cardiomyopathy (TCM) complications associated with COVID-19 vaccination are rare but can be life-threatening. Chest pain should be considered an alarming symptom, especially in those who have received the first and second doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Indexed as

BNT162b2Broken heart syndromeChadOX1 nCOV-19COVID-19 VaccinemRNA-1273mRNA vaccineStress cardiomyopathyTakotsubo cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID35992364
PMCPMC9381427
OpenAlexW4292676675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.