Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35992313›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2022

Underutilization of guideline-concordant smoking cessation treatments in surgical patients: Lessons from a learning health system.

Brendan T Heiden, Nina Smock, Giang Pham, Jingling Chen, Ethan J Craig, Bryan F Meyers, Varun Puri, Graham A Colditz, Timothy B Baker, Laura J Bierut and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan T HeidenDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Nina SmockDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Giang PhamDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jingling ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Ethan J CraigDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Bryan F MeyersDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Varun PuriDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Graham A ColditzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Timothy B BakerCenter for Tobacco Research and Intervention, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Benjamin D KozowerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Li-Shiun ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Barnes-Jewish Hospital · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Translating Molecular and Clinical Data to Population Lung Cancer Risk AssessmentU19CA203654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Rayjean J. Hung · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
Washington University Implementation Science Center for Cancer Control (WU-ISCCC)P50CA244431 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNSON, ROSS C, COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2019 to 2023
$8.0M
BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH TRAINING: CARDIOPULMONARY SURGERYT32HL007776 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAMIANO, RALPH J · 1994 to 2020
$4.6M
Genetically Informed Smoking Cessation TrialR01DA038076 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LI-SHIUN · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244431NCI NIH HHS U19 CA203654NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007776NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While smoking is a well-established risk factor for surgical complications, it is unclear how frequently guideline-concordant tobacco treatments are prescribed to surgical patients. In this cross-sectional study including 164673 unique patients evaluated in outpatient surgery clinics at a single institution in 2020, despite a relatively high smoking prevalence (14.7%), guideline-concordant treatment rates were very low, with only 12.7% of patients receiving pharmacotherapy and 31.7% receiving any treatment. Addressing disparities in smoking cessation treatments are critical given the disproportionate impact of smoking on surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

cigarettesSmoking cessationsurgery

Identifiers

PMID35992313
PMCPMC9387768
OpenAlexW4214612892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.