Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35992218›Full record

ArticleJournal of marriage and the family2020

The Psychological Toll of Emotion Work in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Marital Dyads.

Debra Umberson, Mieke Beth Thomeer, Amanda M Pollitt, Sara E Mernitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of marriage and the family, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gay Men as Caregivers for Spouses with Dementia: Intersections of Gender and Sexual Orientation.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Who's Worried? Memory, Worries About Dementia, and Marital Strain in Midlife Same- and Different-Sex Marriages: A Dyadic Perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Debra UmbersonUniversity of Texas at Austin.ORCID 0000-0002-1317-3934
Mieke Beth ThomeerThe University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Amanda M PollittUniversity of Texas at Austin.ORCID 0000-0001-5428-2283
Sara E MernitzUniversity of Texas at Austin.ORCID 0000-0001-7448-1191
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Abigail Mae Weitzman · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Relationships and Health: Comparing Union TypesR21AG044585 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI UMBERSON, DEBRA J. · 2013 to 2014
$428k
Impact of Marital Quality and Alcohol Use on Health in Diverse MarriagesF32AA025814 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI POLLITT, AMANDA · 2017 to 2020
$145k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA025814NIA NIH HHS R21 AG044585NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study considers how the provision of daily emotion work may affect the psychological well-being of the emotion worker, and how this linkage may vary for men and women in same- and different-sex marriages. Background: Emotion work-work intended to bolster a spouse's well-being by reading and managing the spouse's emotional needs-is common within marital relationships and often gendered, with women more aware of and concerned with emotion work than men. Yet, the psychological cost of performing emotion work is largely unexplored. Method: This study relies on 10 days of daily experiences data from spouses in same- and different-sex marriages (n = 756 individuals). Mixed effects multilevel regression modeling is used to examine how the provision of emotion work is associated with the emotion workers' psychological well-being. Results: Providing emotion work is inversely associated with emotion workers' psychological well-being, especially when provided for a spouse with elevated depressive symptoms. These estimated effects are generally similar for men and women but greater for those married to a man than for those married to a woman, whether in a same- or different-sex marriage. Conclusion: Emotion work appears to adversely affect the worker's own psychological well-being, especially when a spouse has elevated depressive symptoms and when one's spouse is a man. These results point to the importance of dyadic approaches and consideration of gendered relationship dynamics of same- as well as different-sex couples in studies of emotion work and other marital processes.

Indexed as

couplesemotionsgendermarital relationssame-sex marriagewell-being

Identifiers

PMID35992218
PMCPMC9387901
OpenAlexW3024349728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.