Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35991988›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Attenuation of allodynia and microglial reactivity by inhibiting the degradation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol following injury to the trigeminal nerve in mice.

Rantaro Kamimura, Mohammad Zakir Hossain, Kojiro Takahashi, Isao Saito, Junichi Kitagawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rantaro KamimuraDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata 951-8514, Japan.
Mohammad Zakir HossainDepartment of Oral Physiology, Matsumoto Dental University, 1780 Gobara Hirooka, Shiojiri, Nagano 399-0781, Japan.
Kojiro TakahashiDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata 951-8514, Japan.
Isao SaitoDivision of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata 951-8514, Japan.
Junichi KitagawaDepartment of Oral Physiology, Matsumoto Dental University, 1780 Gobara Hirooka, Shiojiri, Nagano 399-0781, Japan.
Niigata University · JPMatsumoto Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocannabinoids have an important role for the regulation of neuropathic pain. In our previous study, we observed that preventing the degradation of a endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), using an inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (JZL184), attenuated neuropathic orofacial pain (NOP). The present study aimed to investigate mechanisms underlying JZL184-induced attenuation of NOP. We hypothesized that JZL184 may suppress microglial reactivity in the trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis (Vc) under NOP. The infraorbital nerve (ION) was hemisected to model NOP in mice, resulting in a significant reduction of mechanical head-withdrawal threshold (MHWT) on day 4 following the ION hemisection. Chronic systemic application of JZL184 at a concentration of 8 or 16 mg/kg/day for 4 days significantly attenuated the reduction of MHWT in mice exposed to NOP. Administering JZL184 at 4 mg/kg/day or its vehicle, however, did not attenuate the MHWT of mice with NOP. The reactivity of microglial cells in the Vc increased in mice with NOP compared to sham-operated controls. The application of JZL184 at 8 or 16 mg/kg/day for 4 days significantly reduced the increased microglial reactivity in the Vc. The changes of microglia under NOP were, by contrast, not reduced by application of the drug at 4 mg/kg/day or its vehicle. The results indicate that preventing 2-AG degradation may increase its accumulation in the Vc and normalize microglial reactivity under NOP, which may contribute to suppressing NOP.

Indexed as

2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)JZL184MiceMicrogliaMonoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL)Orofacial neuropathic pain

Identifiers

PMID35991988
PMCPMC9385535
OpenAlexW4288886087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.