Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35991070›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

A modified hand washing method for resource limited settings.

Samreen Sarwar, Javed Muhammad, Faheem Shahzad

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07467902 (THE IMPACT OF HAND HYGIENE INTERVENTION ON HEALTH OUTCOMES AND SCHOOL ABSENTEEISM AMONG BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ERBIL CITY), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07467902 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The impact of hand hygiene intervention on health outcomes and school absenteeism among basic school children in erbil city

TypeinterventionalSponsorHawler Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled802ConditionsRespiratory Disease, Gastrointestinal Diseases and SymptomArmsHand Hygiene Education Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samreen SarwarHealth Security Partners, Lahore, Pakistan.
Javed MuhammadDepartment of Microbiology, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Faheem ShahzadDepartment of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
University of Haripur · PKUniversity of Health Sciences Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Good Microbiological Practices & Procedures (GMPP) is the most significant risk control measure as per the fourth edition of the WHO laboratory biosafety manual. Among GMPP, one of the best practices is hand washing. WHO and other public health agencies have published several guidance documents on hand washing, that describe closing the tap using a disposable paper towel/tissue paper at the end of hand washing as one of the critical steps. In resource-limited settings, where disposable paper towels cannot be provided at all times, the staff is left with ambiguous instructions on how to close the tap. In this paper, a modified hand washing method is documented that doesn't necessitate the use of disposable paper towels. In this method, both hands and faucets remain in contact with soap for at least 40-60 s. The method was validated by the use of Glo Germ. A survey questionnaire was also designed and conducted for the lab staff (

Indexed as

Hand DisinfectionInfection ControlHandHealth BehaviorHumanscompliancehandwashingimplementationlaboratoryresource-limited settings

Identifiers

PMID35991070
PMCPMC9386356
OpenAlexW4289745116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.