Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35991000›Full record

ArticleDiabetes epidemiology and management

Annual wellness visits are associated with increased use of preventive services in patients with diabetes living in the Diabetes Belt.

Timothy L McMurry, Jennifer M Lobo, Hyojung Kang, Soyoun Kim, Rajesh Balkrishnan, Roger Anderson, Anthony McCall, Min-Woong Sohn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes epidemiology and management. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy L McMurryDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Jennifer M LoboDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Hyojung KangDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States.
Soyoun KimDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Rajesh BalkrishnanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Roger AndersonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Anthony McCallDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
Min-Woong SohnDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 760 Press Avenue, Room 362, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Detecting, Understanding, and Reducing Diabetes Belt Preventive Care DisparitiesR01DK113295 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOBO, JENNIFER MASON, SOHN, MIN-WOONG · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine whether Annual Wellness Visits (AWVs) were associated with increased use of preventive services in Medicare patients with diabetes living in the Diabetes Belt. Methods: We used a case-control design where outcomes were utilization of preventive services recommended for patients with diabetes (foot exam, eye exam, A1c test, and microalbuminuria test) and the exposure was AWVs using data for Medicare patients with diabetes in 2014 - 2015 residing in the Diabetes Belt (N = 412,009). Results: Only 13.4% of patients in 2014 and 17.4% in 2015 used AWVs. Eye exams (61% vs 53%), foot exams (93% vs 79%), A1c tests (81% vs 71%), and microalbuminuria tests (45% vs 28%) were more common among patients who had an AWV in the preceding year compared with those who did not. These differences remained significant after adjusting for patient demographics, comorbidities, county level medical resources, and geographic factors. Conclusions: AWVs were significantly associated with increased preventive care use among patients with diabetes living in the Diabetes Belt. Low AWV utilization by patients with diabetes in and around the Diabetes Belt is concerning.

Indexed as

Case-control studyDiabetesDiabetes BeltPreventive care utilization

Identifiers

PMID35991000
PMCPMC9387346
OpenAlexW4285736250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.