Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35990411›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Exploring racial disparities on the association between allostatic load and cancer mortality: A retrospective cohort analysis of NHANES, 1988 through 2019.

Justin Xavier Moore, Sydney Elizabeth Andrzejak, Malcolm S Bevel, Samantha R Jones, Martha S Tingen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Allostatic Load, Multimorbidity, and Overall and Cancer-Specific Survival among Older Adults in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
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  8. Food Insecurity and Clinical Biomarkers of Inflammation among Cancer Survivors in the All of Us Research Program.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  16. Observational
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  19. The Role of BMI in Allostatic Load and Risk of Cancer Death.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin Xavier MooreCancer Prevention, Control, & Population Health, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Sydney Elizabeth AndrzejakCancer Prevention, Control, & Population Health, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Malcolm S BevelCancer Prevention, Control, & Population Health, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Samantha R JonesCancer Prevention, Control, & Population Health, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Martha S TingenCancer Prevention, Control, & Population Health, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Several studies suggest that chronic stress may be associated with increased risk of cancer mortality. Our study sought to determine the association between allostatic load (AL), a measure of cumulative stress, and risk of cancer death; and whether these associations varied by race/ethnicity. Methods: We performed retrospective analysis using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) years 1988 through 2010 linked with the National Death Index through December 31, 2019. We fit Fine & Gray Cox proportional hazards models to estimate sub-distribution hazard ratios (SHRs) of cancer death between high and low AL status (models adjusted for age, sociodemographics, and comorbidities). Results: In fully adjusted models, high AL was associated with a 14% increased risk of cancer death (adjusted (SHR): 1.14, 95% CI: 1.04-1.26) among all participants and a 18% increased risk of cancer death (SHR:1.18, 95% CI: 1.03-1.34) among Non-Hispanic White (NH-White) adults. When further stratified by age (participants aged <40 years), high AL was associated with a 80% increased risk (SHR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.35-2.41) among all participants; a 95% increased risk (SHR: 1.95, 95% CI: 1.22-3.12) among NH-White adults; a 2-fold (SHR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.27-3.34) increased risk among Non-Hispanic Black (NH-Black) adults; and a 36% increased risk among Hispanic adults (SHR: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.70-2.62). Conclusions: Overall, the risk of cancer death was associated with high AL; however, when stratified among NH-Black and Hispanic adults this association was slightly attenuated. Impact: High AL is associated with increased risk of overall cancer death, and future studies should delineate the association between AL and cancer-specific mortality to better understand the causal mechanisms between cumulative stress and cancer.

Indexed as

AL, Allostatic LoadBHS, Biological Health ScoreBIPOC, Black, Indigenous, and People of ColorBMI, Body Mass IndexCancerCI, Confidence IntervalCRP, C-reactive proteinCRT, Criticial Race TheoryCumulative stressDBP, Diastolic Blood PressureDisparitiesICD-10, International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of DeathLife-courseNCHS, National Center for Health StatisticsNDI, National Death IndexNHANES, National Health and Nurtrition Examination SurveyNH-Black, Non-Hispanic BlackNH-White, Non-Hispanic WhitePIR, Poverty Income RatioPsychosocial stressRaceREGARDS, REasons for Geographic and Racial Differnces in StrokeSBP, Systolic Blood PressureUK, United KingdomU.S., United States

Identifiers

PMID35990411
PMCPMC9382324
OpenAlexW4288969730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.