Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989994›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Long QT syndrome and left ventricular non-compaction in a family with KCNH2 mutation: A case report.

Thomas Caiffa, Antimo Tessitore, Loira Leoni, Elena Reffo, Daniela Chicco, Biancamaria D'Agata Mottolese, Elisa Rubinato, Giorgia Girotto, Stefania Lenarduzzi, Egidio Barbi and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas CaiffaDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
Antimo TessitoreDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Loira LeoniCardiology Clinic, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova Medical School, Padova, Italy.
Elena ReffoPediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Woman and Child's Health, University of Padova Medical School, Padova, Italy.
Daniela ChiccoDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
Biancamaria D'Agata MottoleseDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
Elisa RubinatoMedical Genetics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.
Giorgia GirottoMedical Genetics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.
Stefania LenarduzziMedical Genetics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.
Egidio BarbiDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
Marco BobboDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', Trieste, Italy.
Giovanni Di SalvoPediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Woman and Child's Health, University of Padova Medical School, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is an abnormality of the myocardium, characterized by prominent left ventricular trabeculae and deep inter-trabecular recesses. Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a cardiac ion channelopathy presenting with a prolonged QT interval on resting electrocardiogram and is associated with increased susceptibility to sudden death. The association between LVNC and LQTS is uncommon. Case presentation: We report an Italian family with a novel pathogenic KCNH2 variant who presented with clinical features of LVNC and LQTS. The proband came to our attention after two syncopal episodes without prodromal symptoms. His ECG showed QTc prolongation and deep T wave inversion in anterior leads, and the echocardiogram fulfilled LVNC criteria. After that, also his sister was found to have LQTS and LVNC, while his father only presented LQTS. Conclusions: Physicians should be aware of the possible association between LVNC and LQTS. Even if this association is rare, patients with LVNC should be investigated for LQTS to prevent possible severe or even life-threatening arrhythmic episodes.

Indexed as

KCNH2 variantleft ventricular non-compactionlong QT syndromeLQTSLVNC

Identifiers

PMID35989994
PMCPMC9386155

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