Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989989›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Intercalary reconstruction of long bones by massive allograft: Comparison of construct stability ensured by three different host-graft junctions and two types of fixations in a synthetic femur model.

Massimiliano Baleani, Paolo Erani, Manon Blaise, Roberta Fognani, Marco Palmas, Marco Manfrini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Massimiliano BaleaniLaboratorio di Tecnologia Medica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo EraniLaboratorio di Tecnologia Medica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Manon BlaiseLaboratorio di Tecnologia Medica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Roberta FognaniLaboratorio di Tecnologia Medica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Marco PalmasClinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica III a Prevalente Indirizzo Oncologico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Marco ManfriniClinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica III a Prevalente Indirizzo Oncologico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An intercalary segmental allograft is an option for limb salvage in bone tumours. Stable and congruent intercalary reconstructions are a prerequisite for achieving host-graft union. However, a too rigid fixation could increase the risk of late complications correlated with negative bone remodelling. This study compared the reconstruction stiffness achieved by three different host-graft junctions, namely, end-to-end, modified step-cut, and taper. A low-stiffness bone plate was used as the fixation method, except for the taper junction where a low-stiffness intramedullary nail was also used to investigate the effects of different types of fixation on construct stiffness. Composite femora were tested under four loading conditions to determine coronal and sagittal bending stiffness, as well as torsional stiffness in opposite directions. Stiffness values were expressed as a percentage of intact host bone stiffness (%IBS). While a reduction of coronal bending stiffness was found with taper junctions (76%IBS) compared with the high values ensured by end-to-end (96%IBS) and modified step-cut junctions (92%IBS), taper junctions significantly increased stiffness under sagittal bending and torsion in intra- and extra-direction: end-to-end 29%IBS, 7%IBS, 7%IBS, modified step-cut 38%IBS, 20%IBS, 21%IBS, and taper junction 52%IBS, 55%IBS, 56%IBS, respectively. Construct stiffness with taper junctions was decreased by 11-41%IBS by replacing the bone plate with an intramedullary nail. Taper junctions can be an alternative to achieve intercalary reconstructions with more homogeneous and, in three out of four loading conditions, significantly higher construct stability without increasing bone plate stiffness. The risk of instability under high torsional loads increases when taper junctions are associated with a low-stiffness intramedullary nail.

Indexed as

biomechanical behaviourbone tumourshost-graft interfaceintercalary allograft reconstructionreconstruction stability

Identifiers

PMID35989989
PMCPMC9382195
OpenAlexW4289516747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.