Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989634›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2022

Does professionalism change with different sociodemographic variables? A survey of Arab medical residents.

Eiad Alfaris, Farhana Irfan, Fahad D Alosaimi, Shaik Shaffi Ahamed, Gominda Ponnamperuma, Abdullah M A Ahmed, Hisham Almousa, Naif Almotairi, Tamim AlWahibi, Mohammad AlQuaeefli and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eiad AlfarisDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farhana IrfanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad D AlosaimiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1027-5836
Shaik Shaffi AhamedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gominda PonnamperumaDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Abdullah M A AhmedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham AlmousaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naif AlmotairiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tamim AlWahibiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlQuaeefliCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlFwzanCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tareq AlomemCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed M Al-ErakyDepartment of Medical Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2015-7630
King Saud University · SAKing Saud Medical City · SAImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAUniversity of Colombo · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical professionalism reflects the commitment of physicians to their patients, society, themselves, and the profession. The study examined residents' attitudes towards professionalism and how these attitudes vary among the different demographic groups, namely gender, specialty, and year of residency.

methodsA proportionate random sampling strategy was used to select the study sample. Medical residents from six specialties at a large tertiary care teaching facility were invited to participate in an online survey. The survey used the modified Learners Attitude of Medical Professionalism Scale (LAMPS), which consists of five domains: respect, excellence, altruism, duty/accountability, and integrity. Chi-square, Student t-test, one-way ANOVA, factorial ANOVA, and post hoc analysis were used to examine the attitudinal differences towards professionalism among the different demographic factors.

resultsThe overall response rate was 82.7%. Overall, the residents' self-reported attitudes towards professionalism was positive. The highest score was for the "respect" domain (4.61), and the lowest was for "altruism" (3.67). No significant association was found between the mean scores and the three studied variables, namely, gender, specialty (surgical/nonsurgical), and level (senior/junior).

conclusionsNo significant differences were observed in the overall attitude towards professionalism among the residents regarding their year of residency, gender, and specialty. The low altruism score and absence of improvement of the total score regarding the residents' increasing experience in the profession are concerns that need remedial action. Therefore, we suggest that future research look for possible explanations by using multi-institutional surveys that explore not only the residents' attitudes, but also the trainers' attitudes and practice, work situations, the hidden curriculum, and culture. Key messagesAttitudes towards professionalism among different demographic groups of residents do not show similar variations as has been reported in the literature, albeit in different sociocultural contexts.The low altruism score and absence of improvement of the total score as the residents gained more experience in the profession are concerns that need remedial action.A longitudinal study involving more than one institution for both residents and their faculty members to compare faculty scores with those of residents, while controlling for specialty and gender, may help elucidate the factors affecting attitudes towards professionalism and suggest possible means of addressing unfavourable attitudes.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyProfessionalismArabsAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansLongitudinal StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesmedical education/graduatemedical education/postgraduateprofessional ethicsProfessionalismresidents

Identifiers

PMID35989634
PMCPMC9397477
OpenAlexW4292429975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.