Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989581›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and health among cancer survivors in the United States.

Xuesong Han, Sylvia Kewei Shi, Jingxuan Zhao, Leticia M Nogueira, Priti Bandi, Stacey A Fedewa, Ahmedin Jemal, K Robin Yabroff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuesong HanSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-7949
Sylvia Kewei ShiSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jingxuan ZhaoSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Leticia M NogueiraSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6990-3660
Priti BandiSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stacey A FedewaSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3624-6382
Ahmedin JemalSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-4111
K Robin YabroffSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
American Cancer Society · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer survivors represent a population with high health care needs. If and how cancer survivors were affected by the first year of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are largely unknown.

methodsUsing data from the nationwide, population-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2017-2020), the authors investigated changes in health-related measures during the COVID-19 pandemic among cancer survivors and compared them with changes among adults without a cancer history in the United States. Sociodemographic and health-related measures such as insurance coverage, employment status, health behaviors, and health status were self-reported. Adjusted prevalence ratios of health-related measures in 2020 versus 2017-2019 were calculated with multivariable logistic regressions and stratified by age group (18-64 vs. ≥65 years).

resultsAmong adults aged 18-64 years, the uninsured rate did not change significantly in 2020 despite increases in unemployment. The prevalence of unhealthy behaviors, such as insufficient sleep and smoking, decreased in 2020, and self-rated health improved, regardless of cancer history. Notably, declines in smoking were larger among cancer survivors than nonelderly adults without a cancer history. Few changes were observed for adults aged ≥65 years.

conclusionsFurther research is needed to confirm the observed positive health behavior and health changes and to investigate the role of potential mechanisms, such as the national and regional policy responses to the pandemic regarding insurance coverage, unemployment benefits, and financial assistance. As polices related to the public health emergency expire, ongoing monitoring of longer term effects of the pandemic on cancer survivorship is warranted.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCOVID-19NeoplasmsAdultHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthPandemicsSelf ReportUnited Statescancer survivorshipcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemicemploymenthealth behaviorsinsurance coverageself-reported health

Identifiers

PMID35989581
PMCPMC9537961
OpenAlexW4292572776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.