Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989509›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2022

Student and School Characteristics Associated With COVID-19-Related Learning Decline Among Middle and High School Students in K-12 Schools.

Holly H Fisher, Georgianne T Hawkins, Marci Hertz, Sarah Sliwa, Vladislav Beresovsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Holly H FisherDivision of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-5941-5292
Georgianne T HawkinsDivision of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Marci HertzDivision of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and Tuberculosis Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Sarah SliwaDivision of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Vladislav BeresovskyDivision of Research and Methodology, National Center of Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

CDC HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19-disrupted schools, including shifts to virtual learning which may have impacted academic progress. This study assessed characteristics associated with changes in academic grades (before and during the pandemic) for different learning modalities for US students ages 13-19.

methodsStudents (N = 2152) completed a web survey on school-related experiences during the 2020-2021 school year. County social vulnerability and SARS-CoV-2 transmission data were merged with survey data. Multivariable logistic regression analysis for grade change was conducted with student and school characteristics for each learning modality, controlling for community characteristics.

resultsGreater proportions of remote/virtual (34.4%) and hybrid (30.1%) learning students reported grade decline compared to in-person students (19.9%). Among in-person students, odds of reporting same/improved grades were 65% lower among non-Hispanic black students and 66% lower among non-Hispanic students from other races, compared to non-Hispanic white students. Among hybrid students, odds of reporting same/improved grades for students reporting anxiety were 47% lower than students without anxiety, and odds of reporting same/improved grades among students reporting substance use were 40% lower than students not reporting substance use. Among remote/virtual students, odds of reporting same/improved grades among students with depression were 62% lower than odds of students not reporting depression symptoms. Remote/virtual students who received school-provided educational services also had 1.55 times the odds of reporting same/improved grades, compared to remote/virtual students not receiving these services.

conclusionsAcademic grades were negatively impacted during COVID-19 and learning mode may have contributed. Understanding these impacts is critical to student health and academic achievement.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansSARS-CoV-2SchoolsStudentsYoung Adultacademic gradesadolescentscoronavirusCOVID-19disparitiesvirtual learning

Identifiers

PMID35989509
PMCPMC9538687
OpenAlexW4292560006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.