Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989367›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

Health-related quality of life of Australians during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison with pre-pandemic data and factors associated with poor outcomes.

Rebecca Mercieca-Bebber, Rachel Campbell, Dayna Jan Fullerton, Sabina Kleitman, Daniel S J Costa, Dion Candelaria, Margaret Ann Tait, Richard Norman, Madeleine King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The quality of life impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns for people living with multiple sclerosis (MS): evidence from the Australian MS Longitudinal Study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Introduction to the special section "Reducing research waste in (health-related) quality of life research".Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rebecca Mercieca-BebberNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. rebecca.mercieca@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-9099
Rachel CampbellSydney Quality of Life Office, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5013-8361
Dayna Jan FullertonSydney Quality of Life Office, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-457X
Sabina KleitmanSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-5019
Daniel S J CostaSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-0620
Dion CandelariaSydney Quality of Life Office, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-2860
Margaret Ann TaitSydney Quality of Life Office, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-1049
Richard NormanSchool of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-3893
Madeleine KingSydney Quality of Life Office, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-2887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCompare the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of the Australian general population during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020) with pre-pandemic data (2015-2016) and identify pandemic-related and demographic factors associated with poorer HRQL.

methodsParticipants were quota sampled from an online panel by four regions (defined by active COVID-19 case numbers); then by age and sex. Participants completed an online survey about their HRQL [EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and General Health Question (GHQ)], demographic characteristics, and the impact of the pandemic on daily life. HRQL scores were compared to a 2015-2016 reference sample using independent t-tests, adjusted for multiple testing. Associations between 22 pre-specified factors (pandemic-related and demographic) and 15 QLQ-C30 domains and GHQ, were assessed with multiple regressions.

resultsMost domains were statistically significantly worse for the 2020 sample (n = 1898) compared to the reference sample (n = 1979), except fatigue and pain. Differences were largest for the youngest group (18-29 years) for cognitive functioning, nausea, diarrhoea, and financial difficulties. Emotional functioning was worse for 2020 participants aged 18-59, but not for those 60 +. All models were statistically significant at p < .001; the most variance was explained for emotional functioning, QLQ-C30 global health/QOL, nausea/vomiting, GHQ, and financial difficulties. Generally, increased workload, negative COVID-19 impacts, COVID-19-related worries, and negative attitudes towards public health order compliance were associated with poorer HRQL outcomes.

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Australians reported poorer HRQL relative to a pre-pandemic sample. Risk factors for poor HRQL outcomes included greater negative pandemic-related impacts, poorer compliance attitudes, and younger age.

trial registrationANZCTR number is: ACTRN12621001240831. Web address of your trial: https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12621001240831.aspx . Date submitted: 26/08/2021 2:56:53 PM. Date registered: 14/09/2021 9:40:31 AM. Registered by: Margaret-Ann Tait. Principal Investigator: Madeleine King.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeAustraliaHumansPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesCoronavirusCOVID-19Population healthQuality of LifeSARSCoV2Surveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35989367
PMCPMC9393100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.