Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989183›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2022

Tobacco Smoke Exposure, School Engagement, School Success, and Afterschool Activity Participation Among US Children.

Ashley L Merianos, Wura Jacobs, Afolakemi C Olaniyan, Matthew Lee Smith, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley L MerianosUniversity of Cincinnati, School of Human Services, PO Box 210068, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0068.ORCID 0000-0002-5640-7227
Wura JacobsDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University Stanislaus, One University Circle, Turlock, CA, 95382.ORCID 0000-0002-4293-5635
Afolakemi C OlaniyanUniversity of Cincinnati, School of Human Services, PO Box 210068, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0068.
Matthew Lee SmithSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M University, 212 Adriance Lab Road, College Station, TX, 77843.ORCID 0000-0002-8232-9285
E Melinda Mahabee-GittensCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 2008, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-885X
University of Cincinnati · USCalifornia State University, Stanislaus · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Supplement: Contribution of Thirdhand Smoke to Overall Tobacco SmokeR01ES027815 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA, MATT, GEORG E · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Thirdhand Smoke Exposure in a Pediatric Patient PopulationR01ES030743 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Reducing Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department SettingK01DA044313 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MERIANOS, ASHLEY L · 2017 to 2021
$727k
Distinguishing Exposure to Secondhand and Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke and Electronic Cigarettes among U.S. Children based on Multiple Biomarker ProfilesR21ES032161 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MERIANOS, ASHLEY L · 2020 to 2021
$467k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA044313NIDA NIH HHS K01DA044313NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027815NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES027815NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030743NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES030743NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032161NIEHS NIH HHS R21ES032161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoke exposure (TSE), defined as secondhand smoke (SHS) and thirdhand smoke (THS), is associated with negative health consequences. This study's objective was to assess the associations between home TSE status and school engagement, school success, and afterschool activity participation among school-aged children.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of 2018-2019 National Survey of Children's Health cross-sectional data. Children ages 6-11 years (N = 17,466) were categorized into home TSE groups: no home TSE; THS exposure only; and SHS and THS exposure. Weighted logistic and Poisson regression models were built.

resultsCompared to children with no home TSE, children with home THS exposure only and SHS and THS exposure were at decreased odds of being engaged in school (AOR = 0.69, 95%CI = 0.57, 0.83; AOR = 0.63, 95%CI = 0.41, 0.97, respectively), and at increased odds of having ≥1 school-to-home contact about child problems in school (AOR = 1.83, 95%CI = 1.50, 2.23; AOR = 1.58, 95%CI = 1.05, 2.37, respectively). Children with THS exposure only were at increased odds of missing ≥1 school day (AOR = 1.43, 95%CI = 1.13, 1.81). Children with THS exposure only (ARR = 0.90, 95%CI = 0.83, 0.96) and SHS and THS exposure (ARR = 0.74, 95%CI = 0.61, 0.89) were at reduced likelihood of participating in a higher number of afterschool activities.

conclusionsChildren exposed to home tobacco smoke are at unique risk for poorer school engagement and success.

Indexed as

Tobacco Smoke PollutionChildChild HealthCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureHumansSchoolsTobacco Smoke Pollutionalcoholand other drugschildenvironmental healthschool engagementschool successtobaccotobacco smoke pollution

Identifiers

PMID35989183
PMCPMC9669117
OpenAlexW4292546821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.