Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35989135›Full record

ReviewVaccine2022

A historical analysis of vaccine mandates in the United States military and its application to the COVID-19 vaccine mandate.

Capt Brian P Elliott, Col Steven Chambers

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Capt Brian P ElliottDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wright Patterson Medical Center, 4881 Sugar Maple Dr, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433, USA; Department of Internal Medicine and Neurology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 128 E Apple St, Weber CHE Building, Dayton, OH 45409, USA. Electronic address: Brian.Elliott@wright.edu.
Col Steven ChambersDepartment of Internal Medicine and Neurology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 128 E Apple St, Weber CHE Building, Dayton, OH 45409, USA; Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants, Inc., InterMed Building, 1520 S Main St STE 2, Dayton, OH 45409, USA.
Wright State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Department of Defense has implemented a mandate that all military personnel be vaccinated against COVID-19. This article reviews the historical precedent of vaccine mandates for United States military personnel dating back to the formation of the continental army, as well as previous controversies about vaccine mandates such as the first influenza vaccine mandate and the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program. The historical review discusses precedent for the current COVID-19 vaccine mandate and the reception of these vaccine mandates by military personnel. The review then discusses how these historical lessons can inform the present COVID-19 vaccine mandate.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza VaccinesMilitary PersonnelCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunization ProgramsUnited StatesCOVID-19 VaccinesInfluenza VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccineMedical historyMilitary historyMilitary medicineVaccine history

Identifiers

PMID35989135
PMCPMC9376337
OpenAlexW4291449534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.