Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35988951›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2022

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Mental Health and Substance Use.

Jeff R Temple, Elizabeth Baumler, Leila Wood, Shannon Guillot-Wright, Elizabeth Torres, Melanie Thiel

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racial Discrimination and Interpersonal Violence in Asian American Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
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  17. Global Systematic Scoping Review of Adolescent Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeff R TempleCenter for Violence Prevention, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas. Electronic address: jetemple@utmb.edu.
Elizabeth BaumlerCenter for Violence Prevention, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas.
Leila WoodCenter for Violence Prevention, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas.
Shannon Guillot-WrightCenter for Violence Prevention, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas.
Elizabeth TorresCenter for Violence Prevention, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas.
Melanie ThielCenter for Violence Prevention, UTMB Health, Galveston, Texas.
Texas Medical Board · US

Funding

Long-term effectiveness of a middle school dating violence prevention evaluation with and without an SMS booster.R01HD083445 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Jeff R Temple · 2016 to 2026
$6.2M
Parents, partners, and family: Continuation of a long-term longitudinal study on partner violence (Dating it Safe)R01HD099199 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Jeff R Temple · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083445NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD099199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to determine whether COVID-19-induced financial impact, stress, loneliness, and isolation were related to perceived changes in adolescent mental health and substance use.

methodsData were from Baseline (2018) and Wave 3 (2020; mean age = 14.8; 50% female) of 1,188 adolescents recruited from 12 Texas public middle schools as part of a randomized controlled trial. Participants were primarily Black (23%), Latinx (41%), Asian (11%), and White (9%). We assessed mental health and substance use (Baseline and Wave 3) and pandemic-related physical interaction, loneliness, stress, family conflict, and economic situation (Wave 3).

resultsCOVID-19-induced stress and loneliness were linked to depression (beta = 0.074, p ≤ .001; beta = 0.132, p ≤ .001) and anxiety (beta = 0.061, p = .001; beta = 0.088, p ≤ .001) among ethnically diverse adolescents. Adolescents who did not limit their physical interactions due to COVID-19 had fewer symptoms of depression (beta = -0.036, p = .03); additionally, adolescents who did not restrict their socializing were substantially more likely to report using a variety of substances (e.g., for episodic heavy drinking; odds ratio = 1.81, p = .001). Increased use of a food bank was linked to depression (beta = 0.063, p ≤ .001) and a negative change in financial situation was linked to increased alcohol use (odds ratio = 0.70, p = .04) among adolescents. DISCUSSION: After controlling for prepandemic psychopathology and race/ethnicity, COVID-19 induced isolation, loneliness, stress, and economic challenges were linked to poor mental health and substance misuse. Substantial structural, community, school, and individual level resources are needed to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent psychosocial health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleMental HealthPandemicsAdolescentsCOVID-19Mental healthSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35988951
PMCPMC9276852
OpenAlexW4285403916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.