Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35988134›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2023

Examining the relationship between dysmorphia symptoms and suicidality through the lens of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide.

Shelby N Ortiz, William Grunewald, Robert Morgan, April Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shelby N OrtizDepartment of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8088-8254
William GrunewaldDepartment of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Robert MorganDepartment of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
April SmithDepartment of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Auburn University · USMiami University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS) as a framework, this two-study investigation tested whether burdensomeness and low belongingness explained the association between body and muscle dysmorphia symptoms and suicidal ideation (tested in Study 1 and Study 2), and if fearlessness about death and pain tolerance explained the association between dysmorphia symptoms and previous suicide attempt frequency (tested in Study 2).

methodsStudy 1 used a community sample (n = 273) and Study 2 used an at-risk population sample (n = 261). Participants completed cross-sectional questionnaires online.

resultsIn Study 1, both types of dysmorphic symptoms related to suicidal ideation through burdensomeness, but only body dysmorphic symptoms related to suicidal ideation through low belongingness. In Study 2, results were replicated as both types of dysmorphic symptoms related to suicidal ideation through burdensomeness. While both types of symptoms related to low belonging, low belonging did not relate to suicidal ideation. Neither dysmorphic symptoms nor capability for suicide related to frequency of suicide attempts.

conclusionsResults suggest that improving interpersonal needs, such as feeling more effective, may be important treatment targets for individuals with dysmorphic symptoms who also experience suicidal ideation. Future work should continue to identify mediators for suicide attempts among individuals with dysmorphia symptoms.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicideCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInterpersonal RelationsPsychological TheoryRisk Factorsbody dysmorphic disorderInterpersonal Theory of Suicidemuscle dysmorphiasuicidal ideationsuicide attempts

Identifiers

PMID35988134
PMCPMC10087364
OpenAlexW4292512854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.